![](\"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1696855296619641.jpg\" "\\"1696855296619641.jpg\\"")
![\"\u7f16\u8f91\u63a8\u8350\u84dd\u8272.jpg\"\/](\"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1696855332611056.jpg\" "\\"1696855332611056.jpg\\"")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u2605\u6bcf\u500b\u690d\u7269\u611b\u597d\u8005\u5fc3\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u90b1\u5712<\/p>\n
\u2605\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u690d\u7269\u5712\u535a\u7269\u85dd\u8853\u5de1\u79ae<\/p>\n
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![\"\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u4ecb\u84dd\u8272.jpg\"\/](\"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1696855339968126.jpg\" "\\"1696855339968126.jpg\\"")
<\/p>\n
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\u96a8\u66f8\u9644\u8d084\u5e4510\u540b\u53ef\u88dd\u88f1\u690d\u7269\u63d2\u756b\uff0c\u662f\u5ee3\u5927\u535a\u7269\u611b\u597d\u8005\u53ca\u85dd\u8853\u611b\u597d\u8005\u7684\u73cd\u85cf\u9996\u9078\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\u84dd\u8272.jpg\"\/](\"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1696855344608124.jpg\" "\\"1696855344608124.jpg\\"")
<\/p>\n
\u7d04\u7ff0?\u514b\u96f7\u65af\uff08Dr W. John Kress\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u5c3c\u570b\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u690d\u7269\u5ef3\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u3002 \u7562\u696d\u65bc\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7d71\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8207\u71b1\u5e36\u690d\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u3002 \u767c\u8868\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u53ca\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0a\u767e\u7bc7\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5716\u66f8\u591a\u672c\u3002 \u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u4fc3\u9032\u6703\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u71b1\u5e36\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u59d4\u54e1 \u6703\u7684 \u57f7\u884c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u55ac\u6cbb\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u897f\u96d9\u7248\u7d0d\u71b1\u5e36\u690d\u7269\u5712\u7684\u517c\u4efb\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n \u96ea\u8389?\u96ea\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Dr Shirley Sherwood\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u690d\u7269\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u53ca\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u3002 \u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f9e1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u904a\u6b77\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u773e\u591a\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7e6a\u756b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \u5979\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5712\u85dd\u5b78\u6703\u5716\u756b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ca\u8a55\u5be9\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u690d\u7269\u5712\u90b1\u5712\u8aee\u8a62\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u524d\u8463\u4e8b\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u690d\u7269\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5354\u6703\u69ae\u8b7d\u8463\u4e8b\u3001\u6797\u5948\u5b78\u6703\u8207\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u5c3c\u5b78\u6703\u9867\u554f\u6210\u54e1\u3002 2004\u5e74\u7372\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5712\u85dd\u5b78\u6703\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u7dad\u5947\u7d00\u5ff5\u734e\u7ae0\u3002 \u51fa\u7248\u6709\u591a\u672c\u690d\u7269\u85dd\u8853\u7e6a\u756b\u5716\u66f8\u3002 2008\u5e74\u4ee5\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u96ea\u8389\u00b7\u820d\u4f0d\u5fb7\u690d\u7269\u85dd\u8853\u756b\u5eca\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u690d\u7269\u5712\u90b1\u5712\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c0d\u5916\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u96ea\u8389\u00b7\u820d\u4f0d\u5fb7\u73cd\u85cf\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u690d\u7269\u7e6a\u756b\u4ee5\u53ca\u90b1\u5712\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403 \u690d\u7269\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n \u8b6f\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u9673\u5049<\/strong>\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6797\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u5ead\u5712\u690d\u7269\u8207\u89c0\u8cde\u5712\u85dd\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c\u611b\u597d\u82b1\u8349\u8207\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u73fe\u5f9e\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u50b3\u5a92\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53e6\u8b6f\u6709\u5712\u85dd\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5712\u4e01\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n \u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n \u85dd\u8853\u9082\u9005\u79d1\u5b78<\/p>\n \u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u8207\u7269\u7a2e\u8d77\u6e90<\/p>\n \u690d\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u985e\u6cd5<\/p>\n \u5982\u4f55\u4e86\u89e3\u690d\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u4f86\u81ea\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u8b49\u64da<\/p>\n \u5982\u4f55\u4e86\u89e3\u690d\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u4f86\u81eaDNA\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8b49\u64da<\/p>\n \u690d\u7269\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5354\u540c\u6f14\u5316<\/p>\n \u690d\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u985e\u7fa4\u7684\u5206\u985e\u6cd5<\/p>\n \u7e6a\u756b<\/p>\n \u6309\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7e6a\u756b<\/p>\n \u771f\u83cc\u548c\u7121\u7a2e\u5b50\u690d\u7269<\/p>\n \u771f\u83cc<\/p>\n \u85fb\u985e<\/p>\n \u798f\u5229\u985e<\/p>\n \u5ee3\u7fa9\u771f\u8568\u985e<\/p>\n \u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269<\/p>\n \u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269<\/p>\n \u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u5e95\u7fa4<\/p>\n \u5c0f\u985e\u7fa4<\/p>\n \u55ae\u5b50\u8449\u690d\u7269<\/p>\n \u771f\u96d9\u5b50\u8449\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u90e8\u7fa4<\/p>\n \u6838\u5fc3\u771f\u96d9\u5b50\u8449\u690d\u7269<\/p>\n \u5c0f\u985e\u7fa4<\/p>\n \u8594\u8587\u985e<\/p>\n \u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u985e\u7fa4<\/p>\n \u83ca\u985e<\/p>\n \u7d22\u5f15<\/p>\n \u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u7f8e\u5f97\u8b93\u4eba\u5c4f\u606f\u4ee5\u5c0d\u2026\u2026\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e0d\u50c5\u7f8e\u9e97\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u751f\u52d5\u518d\u73fe\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u9032\u5316\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u300b<\/p>\n 84\u4f4d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3001136\u5e45\u7e6a\u756b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5091\u51fa\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u514b\u96f7\u65af\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u5c08\u5bb6\u96ea\u8389\u00b7\u820d\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u76db\u5bb4\u3002<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u690d\u7269\u5712<\/p>\n 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\u82f1\u570b\u7372\u734e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u5712\u85dd\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6027\u52a0\u4e0a\u6709\u8da3\u9592\u9069\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c\u800c\u77e5\u540d\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u4e09\u6b21\u88ab\u82f1\u570b\u5712\u85dd\u5a92\u9ad4\u5354\u6703\u8a55\u70ba\u201c\u5e74\u5ea6\u8a18\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u5927\u5831\u548c\u5712\u85dd\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u3002\u5979\u7684\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u300a\u5712\u85dd\u5e2b\u300b\uff08Head Gardeners\uff09\u57282017\u5e74\u88abGMG\u8a55\u70ba\u5e74\u5ea6\u201czui\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5712\u85dd\u66f8\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u82f1\u570b\u82b1\u5712\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08Story of The English Garden\uff09\u57282018\u5e74\u88ab\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u5831\u300b\u8a55\u70ba\u5e74\u5ea6\u5712\u85dd\u66f8\u7c4d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5979\u548c\u4f69\u5167\u6d1b\u666e\u00b7\u970d\u5e03\u8c6a\u65af\uff08Penelope Hobhouse\uff09\u5408\u8457\u7684\u65b0\u66f8\u300a\u5712\u85dd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08The Story of Gardening\uff09\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u5712\u85dd\u5f9e\u516c\u5143\u524d3000\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7a2e\u690d\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u8b6f\u6709\u300a\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u611b\u767b\u5821\u81ea\u50b3\u300b\u300a\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5712\u85dd\u5b78\u6703\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u6307\u5357\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n \u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u548c\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u8af8\u5cf6<\/p>\n 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\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u5728\u4ed6\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u6e05\u671d\u6d77\u95dc\u5d17\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7d66\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5beb\u904e\u4fe1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u68c9\u82b1\u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\u963f\u745f\u00b7K. \u5e03\u5229\uff08Arthur K. 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\u798f\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u548c\u5229\u9813\u5728\u868a\u5b50\u8086\u8650\u7684\u53e2\u6797\u88e1\u5f85\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u6708\u3002 \u5229\u9813\u6b7b\u65bc\u7627\u75be\uff0c\u798f\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u75c5\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c1906 \u5e74\u6eff\u8f09\u800c\u6b78\u5730\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n \u5118\u7ba1\u4e00\u6b21\u65c5\u884c\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u9a5a\u5687\uff0c\u4f46\u798f\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u570b6 \u6b21\u3002 \u7576\u4ed6\u548c\u5e03\u5229\u5f8c\u4f86\u672a\u80fd\u5c31\u689d\u6b3e\u9054\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u610f\u898b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u70ba\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8ca1\u5718\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8ca1\u5718\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u5eb7\u6c83\u723e\u90e1\u51f1\u723e\u6d77\u65af\uff08Caerhays\uff09\u7684J.C. \u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\uff08J.C.Williams\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u6a23 \u4f4d\u65bc\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u5357\u90e8\u57c3\u514b\u65af\u4f2f\u91cc\u7684\u840a\u6602\u5167\u723e\u00b7\u7f85\u65af\u67f4\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Lionel Rothschild\uff09\u3002 \u9019\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u7684\u72c2\u71b1\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\uff0c\u798f\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u5f9e\u539a\u539a\u7684\u96ea\u5806\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u77a5\u898b\u4e86\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u6ec7\u85cf\u7389\u862d\uff08Magnolia campbellii subsp.mollicomata\uff09\u2014\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u201c\u62c9\u7d0d\u65af\u201d\uff08Lanarth\uff09\u3002 \u4ed6\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u6012\u6c5f\u7d05\u5c71\u8336\uff08Camellia saluenensis\uff09\u5728\u51f1\u723e\u6d77\u65af\u8207\u5c71\u8336\u96dc\u4ea4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\u5c71\u8336\u54c1\u7cfb\uff08Camellia \u00d7 williamsii\uff09\u3002 \u6731\u7d05\u5927\u675c\u9d51\uff08Rhododendron griersonianum\uff09\u4e5f\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba150 \u591a\u500b\u96dc\u4ea4\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u89aa\u672c\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u798f\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u800c\u662f\u8d95\u8457\u6eff\u8f09\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u9a3e\u5b50\u5148\u884c\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u968a\u54e1\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u96c4\u58ef\u7684\u51f8\u5c16\u675c\u9d51\uff08R. sinogrande\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u53ef\u9577\u90541 \u7c73\uff0c\u8449\u80cc\u9762\u9577\u6709\u5c71\u7f8a\u76ae\u822c\u67d4\u8edf<\/p>\n \u7684\u7d68\u6bdb\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b93\u798f\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u5927\u53d7\u7a31\u8b9a\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u7e3d\u5171\u63a1\u96c6\u4e865 375 \u682a\u675c\u9d51\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d300 \u591a\u682a\u70ba\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u798f\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u7684\u5f8c4 \u6b21\u65c5\u884c\u90fd\u662f\u61c9\u675c\u9d51\u5354\u6703\u7684\u9080\u8acb\u9032\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9a5a\u8a1d\u5730\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u559c\u9178\u6027\u690d\u7269\u7684\u675c\u9d51\u7adf\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u201c\u8a31\u591a\u675c\u9d51\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e \u5e7e\u4e4e\u88f8\u9732\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0a\u751f\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u798f\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u5728\u55ac\u6728\u548c\u704c\u6728\u7684\u5f15\u7a2e\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u9ad8\u5c71\u8349\u7538\u4e0a\u7cbe\u7f8e\u5bf6\u77f3\u822c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u59cb\u7d42\u611b\u5f97\u6df1\u6c89\u3002 \u4ed6\u5e36\u56de\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u56ae\u5f80\u7684\u5831\u6625\u82b1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u9ad8\u7a57\u82b1\u5831\u6625\uff08\u7570\u540dPrimula littoniana\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5229\u9813\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201cP. vialii\u201d\u3002 \u4ee5\u5e03\u5229\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5831\u6625\u82b1\u6709\u6a58\u7d05\u71c8\u53f0\u5831\u6625\uff08P.bulleyana\uff09\u548c\u971e\u7d05\u71c8\u53f0\u5831\u6625\uff08P. beesiana\uff09\uff08\u201cBees\u201d\u662f\u5e03\u5229\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u611b\u597d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u91d1\u800c\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff09\u3002 \u798f\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u5f9e\u5927\u7406\u84bc\u5c71\u9802\u5e36\u56de\u4e86\u83ef\u9e97\u9f8d\u81bd\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u9f8d\u81bd\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u9f8d\u81bd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u9752\u91d1\u77f3\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u5587\u53ed\u72c0\u82b1\u6735\u53ef\u9577\u90543 \u5398\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n \u798f\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u65c5\u884c\uff081910\u20141911 \u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u9f8d\u81bd\uff0c\u5b83\u751f\u9577\u5728\u6d77\u62d44 270 \u516c\u5c3a\uff5e4 570 \u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u6cbc\u6fa4\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u7c07\u7c07\u7fe0\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f38\u51fa\u8277\u9e97\u7684\u8b93 \u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u5177\u689d\u7d0b\u7684\u82b1\u3002 \u8ce6\u4e88\u9f8d\u81bd\uff08\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\uff09\u9bae\u8c54\u984f\u8272\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u662f\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\uff0c\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u672c\u8eab\u4ff1\u6709\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7d2b\u8272\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u6210\u70ba\u5065\u5eb7\u98df\u7269\u3002 \u9f8d\u81bd\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u4f5c\u70ba\u85e5\u7528\u690d\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u8abf\u5473\u610f\u5927\u5229\u963f\u4f69\u7f85\u9152\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u8607\u58eb\u5229\u53e3\u9152\u7b49\u82e6\u5473\u958b\u80c3\u9152\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u5c6c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d2 \u4e16\u7d00<\/p>\n \u7684\u4f0a\u5229\u88e1\u4e9e\u570b\u738b\u5ef6\u8482\u70cf\u65af\uff08Gentius\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7f85\u99ac\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\uff08Pliny\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u548c\u6839\u6ce1\u6c34\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u761f\u75ab\u3002<\/p>\n 1930 \u5e74\uff0c\u798f\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u767c\u8a93\u7684\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a2\u96aa\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63a1\u96c6\u4ed6\u932f\u904e\u7684\u6709\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u70ba\u201c\u6211\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u756b\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u5149\u69ae\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u53e5\u865f\u201d\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u662f\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u56de\u5230\u611b\u4e01\u5821\uff0c\u5beb\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u9304\uff0c\u628a\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7559\u7d66\u4ed6\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u2014\u9996\u5e2d\u63a1\u96c6\u5bb6\u8d99\u6210\u7ae0\uff08Zhao Chengzhang\uff09\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e1906 \u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u958b\u59cb\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u798f\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u50f1\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u968a\u7576\u5730\u7684\u7d0d\u897f\u65cf\u4eba\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u3002 \u5718\u968a\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u97cc\u6027\u548c\u8db3\u667a\u591a\u8b00\u7d66\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u65e2\u64c5\u9577\u5c0b\u627e\u6d3b\u9ad4\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u64c5\u9577\u7528\u5438\u6c34\u7af9\u7d19\u58d3\u5236\u548c\u4e7e\u71e5\u6a19\u672c\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ca0\u8cac\u6e96\u5099\u4e26\u6253\u5305\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002 \u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u88e1\uff0c\u8d99\u6210\u7ae0\u7d44\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u7531\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7375\u4eba\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u5718\u7d50\u7684\u5718\u968a\u2014\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4ed6\u5bb6\u9109\u96ea\u5d69\u6751\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u6210 \u56db\u3001\u4e94\u500b\u4eba\u4e00\u7d44\u7684\u5c0f\u968a\uff0c\u5f9e\u5404\u500b\u57fa\u5730\u6d3e\u5206\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u548c\u5e7e\u500b\u81ea\u6311\u9078\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u627f\u64d4\u8457\u5177\u6311\u6230\u6027\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u5230\u4e861920 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u798f\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5169\u6b21\u63a2\u96aa\u4e4b\u9593\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n \u798f\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u5f9e\u672a\u5beb\u904e\u90a3\u672c\u56de\u61b6\u9304\uff1a1932 \u5e741 \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9a30\u885d\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c71\u4e0a\u62cd\u651d\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u7a81\u767c\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u800c\u589c\u843d\u3002 \u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u907a\u7522\u2014\u2014\u8d85\u904e3.1 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