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\"\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u4ecb\u84dd\u8272.jpg\"\/<\/p>\n

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\"\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\u84dd\u8272.jpg\"\/<\/p>\n

\u65af\u5854\u592b\u91cc\u963f\u8afe\u65af\uff08L. S. Stavrianos\uff0c1913\u20142004\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8457\u540d\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u69ae\u4f11\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u300c\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u89c0\u300d\u7684\u5021\u5c0e\u8005\u3002 \u56e0\u5176\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u69ae\u7372\u53e4\u6839\u6f22\u734e\u3001\u798f\u7279\u5929\u8ce6\u734e\u548c\u6d1b\u514b\u6590\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\u76ee\u5f55\u84dd\u8272.jpg\"\/<\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u901a\u53f2\uff1a\u5f9e\u53f2\u524d\u523021\u4e16\u7d00\uff08\u7b2c7\u7248\u65b0\u6821\u672c\uff09\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u518a \u7e3d\u76ee\u9304<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c7 \u7248\u63a8\u85a6\u5e8f\u3000\u5289\u5fb7\u658c 013<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65af\u5854\u592b\u91cc\u963f\u8afe\u65af\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u8207\u8e8a\u8e87\u3000\u9ad8\u3000\u6bc5 022<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81f4\u8b80\u8005\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u90e821 \u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5168\u7403\u901a\u53f2\uff1f \u3000\u65af\u5854\u592b\u91cc\u963f\u8afe\u65af 027<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a \u518a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7de8 \u53f2 \u524d \u4eba \u985e\u5225 \u7ae0\u3000<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u985e\u2014\u98df\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u8005 037<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7de8 \u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u660e\uff08\u897f\u5143500 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09\u7de8 \u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6587\u660e\uff08\u897f\u5143500\u20141500 \u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3000\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u6587\u660e 289<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u3000\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u660e 305<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\u3000\u9769\u547d\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e 325<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605\u2605\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0d\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u555f\u793a \u6b77\u53f2\u5c0d\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3000\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8207\u300c\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u6eef\u7684\u9818\u5148\u300d \/ 351<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7de8 1500 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u975e\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u4e16\u754c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u3000\u975e\u6d32 355<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u3000\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32 369<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\u3000\u6b50\u6d32\u64f4\u5f35\u524d\u5915\u7684\u4e16\u754c 387<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605\u2605\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0d\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u555f\u793a \u6b77\u53f2\u5c0d\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3000\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf \/ 391<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u7de8 1500 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u8af8\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4e16\u754c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\u3000\u3000\u897f\u65b9\u64f4\u5f35\u6642\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e16\u754c 397<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0\u3000\u3000\u897f\u65b9\u64f4\u5f35\u6642\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u4e16\u754c 413<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u7ae0\u3000\u3000\u64f4\u5f35\u4e2d\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769 425<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u3000\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\uff1a\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u5efa\u8a2d 443<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605\u2605\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0d\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u555f\u793a \u6b77\u53f2\u5c0d\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3000\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u95dc\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u7406\u8ad6 \/ 460<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0b \u518a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u7de8 \u65b0\u8208\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff081500\u20141763 \u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3000\u897f\u6b50\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\uff1a\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u4e9e\u968e\u6bb5\uff081500\u20141600 \u5e74\uff09 475<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u3000\u897f\u6b50\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\uff1a\u8377\u862d\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u968e\u6bb5\uff081600\u20141763 \u5e74\uff09 499<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\u3000\u4fc4\u570b\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u64f4\u5f35 513<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u3000\u5168\u7403\u7d71\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u958b\u59cb 531<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605\u2605\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0d\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u555f\u793a \u6b77\u53f2\u5c0d\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3000\u5730\u5340\u81ea\u6cbb\u8207\u5168\u7403\u7d71\u4e00 \/ 552<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u7de8 \u897f\u65b9\u64da\u512a\u52e2\u5730\u4f4d\u6642\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff081763\u20141914 \u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u3000\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d 559<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\u3000\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d 591<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\u3000\u4fc4\u570b 625<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0\u3000\u4e2d\u6771 643<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u7ae0\u3000\u3000\u5370\u5ea6 653<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u3000\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c 665<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3000\u975e\u6d32 679<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u3000\u7f8e\u6d32\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u81ea\u6cbb\u9818 693<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\u3000\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e 703<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u3000\u5168\u7403\u7d71\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u978f\u56fa 713<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605\u2605\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0d\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u555f\u793a \u6b77\u53f2\u5c0d\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3000\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u9810\u671f\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u767c\u5c55 \/ 722<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u7de8\u81ea 1914 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u897f\u65b9\u8870\u843d\u8207\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e16\u754c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u3000\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5f71\u97ff 727<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\u3000\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8d77\u7fa9 755<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\u30001929 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8207\u548c\u89e3 765<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0\u3000\u4e94\u5e74\u8a08\u756b\u8207\u5927\u856d\u689d 779<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u7ae0\u3000\u3000\u8d70\u5411\u6230\u722d\uff0c1929\u20141939 \u5e74 793<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5f8c\u679c 805<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3000\u8af8\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u7d42\u6b62 827<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u3000\u5927\u540c\u76df\u3001\u51b7\u6230\u53ca\u5f8c\u679c 845<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5f71\u97ff 861<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605\u2605\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0d\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u555f\u793a \u6b77\u53f2\u5c0d\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u555f\u793a \/ 887<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d22\u5f15 905<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6821\u672c\u7de8\u5f8c\u8a18 929<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u524d\u8a00.jpg\"\/<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c7\u7248\u63a8\u85a6\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u5289\u5fb7\u658c\uff08\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b78\u7576\u4ee3\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09<\/p>\n

       \u7ffb\u958b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u5c31\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u5e45\u7531\u9060\u53ca\u8fd1\u7684\u756b\u5377\uff0c \u4e00\u5e55\u5e55\u5730\u5c55\u73fe\u5728\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u9762\u524d\u3002 \u9019\u88e1\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5b17\u8b8a\uff0c\u6709\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u66f4\u8fed\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u64f4\u6563\uff1b\u6709\u5c0d\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u8af8\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u548c\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u660e\u4e0d\u540c\u547d\u904b\u7684\u5b8f\u89c0\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u67091914 \u5e746 \u670828 \u65e5\u85a9\u62c9\u71b1\u7aa9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\uff1b\u6709 \u5c0d\u4eba\u6027\u5584\u60e1\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c0d\u6587\u660e\u662f\u300c\u8a5b\u5492\u300d\u9084\u662f\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u6108\u52a0\u5169\u6975\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u8af8\u591a\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u6df5\u6e90\u2014\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9769\u7e3d\u662f\u6eef\u5f8c\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u8b8a\u9769 \u2014\u7684\u6182\u616e\u8207\u8b66\u793a\u3002 \u6709\u5225\u65bc\u90a3\u7a2e\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u89c0\u5ff5\u5f37\u52a0\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5e73\u5fc3\u975c\u6c23\uff0c\u8a13\u5a13\u9053\u4f86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u543b\uff0c\u537b\u628a\u8b80\u8005\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c42\u7d22\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u624b\u4e0d\u91cb\u5377\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c31\u662f\u4eab\u8b7d\u4e16\u754c\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8207\u6e6f\u56e0\u6bd4\u7684\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u9f4a\u540d\u3001\u4f46\u6bd4\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7d93\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u300d\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u8457\u540d\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u65af\u5854\u592b\u91cc\u963f\u8afe\u65af\uff08L. S. Stavrianos\uff09\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u4f86\u8b1b\u904e\u9577\u96e3\u8a18\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u96a8\u8457\u300a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u8d77\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6bbf\u5802\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u70ba\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u8b80\u8005\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

       \u6bcb\u5eb8\u8af1\u8a00\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u901a\u53f2\u985e\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u8f15\u9b06\u7684\u4e8b\u3002 \u4f46\u65af\u5854\u592b\u91cc\u963f\u8afe\u65af\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u537b\u80fd\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u6bd4\u8f03\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u8b80\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u554f\u4e1630 \u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u66a2\u92b7\u4e0d\u8870\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u82f1\u8a9e\u570b\u5bb6\u8b80\u8005\u6240\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u591a\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u901a\u53f2\u985e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \u6709\u4eba\u628a\u65af\u5854\u592b\u91cc\u963f\u8afe\u65af\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u8207\u897f\u683c\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u5922\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u300b\u3001\u963f\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u300a\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u300b\u3001\u6b50\u5167\u65af\u7279 \u00b7\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u7684\u300a\u592a\u967d\u7167\u5e38\u5347\u8d77\u300b\u3001J. M. \u51f1\u56e0\u65af\u7684\u300a\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u5229\u606f\u548c\u8ca8\u5e63\u901a\u8ad6\u300b\u3001\u8b93- \u4fdd\u7f85\u00b7\u85a9\u7279\u7684\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u865b\u7121\u300b\u3001\u5091\u514b\u00b7\u51f1\u9b6f\u4e9e\u514b\u7684\u300a\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u300b\u3001\u857e\u5207\u723e \u5361\u68ee\u7684\u300a\u5bc2\u975c\u7684\u6625\u5929\u300b\u3001\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u970d\u91d1\u7684\u300a\u6642\u9593\u7c21\u53f2\u300b\u548c\u6bd4\u723e\u84cb\u8332\u7684\u300a\u672a\u4f86\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u4e26\u5217\u70ba20 \u4e16\u7d00\u5f71\u97ff\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5341\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5176\u5728\u8b80\u8005\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002 \u4f5c\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u201c\u6b8a\u69ae\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u96e3\u80fd\u53ef\u8cb4\u7684\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u662f\u51fa\u4e4e\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e8c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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       \u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u628a\u82f1\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df4\u52d2\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u770b\u6210\u7576\u4ee3\u300c\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u89c0\u300d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u57281955 \u5e74\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u8655\u65bc\u8b8a\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u53f2\u5b78\u300b\u4e2d\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u89c0\u554f\u984c \uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u57281967\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u53f2\u5c0e\u8ad6\u300b\u30011978 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u53f2\u5b78\u4e3b\u8981\u8da8\u52e2\u300b\u548c\u540c\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u5716\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u95e1\u91cb\u3002 \u65af\u5854\u592b\u91cc\u963f\u8afe\u65af\u7684\u5169\u5377\u672c\u300a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u53f2\u300b\uff081970 \u548c1971 \u5e74\uff09\u548c\u9ea5\u514b\u5c3c\u723e\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u300b\uff081967\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u5df4\u52d2\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u8996\u70ba\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u201c\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u89c0\u201d \u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002 \u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u53f2\u5b78\u4e3b\u8981\u8da8\u52e2\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u7528\u5168\u7403\u89c0\u9ede\u6216\u5305\u542b\u5168\u7403\u5167\u5bb9\u91cd\u65b0\u9032\u884c\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u63a8\u52d5\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u7531\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u500b\u4eba\u55ae\u7368\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6050\u6015 \u4ee5L. S. \u65af\u5854\u592b\u91cc\u963f\u8afe\u65af\u548cW. H. \u9ea5\u514b\u5c3c\u723e\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u70ba\u8457\u540d\u3002\u300d\u65af\u5854\u592b\u91cc\u963f\u8afe\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u628a1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u6703\u300d\uff08World History Association\uff09\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3001\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u96dc\u8a8c \u300b\uff08Journal of World History \uff09\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u82071970 \u82071971 \u5e74\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c1 \u7248\u7684\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u770b\u6210\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u89c0\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

       \u5df4\u52d2\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u5021\u5c0e\u7684\u201c\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u89c0\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u201c\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6\u201d\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u201c\u897f\u6b50\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6\u201d\u201c\u6b50\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6\u201d\uff09\u7684\u9650\u5236 \u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u201c\u5c07\u8996\u7dda\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5730\u5340\u548c\u6642\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u8d85\u8d8a\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u201d\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u8a55\u50f9\u5404\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5340\u4e00\u5207\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5efa\u6a39\u201d \u3002 \u300c\u5728\u7576\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u8981\u9054\u5230\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6bcf\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u5404\u500b\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u8655\u65bc\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u4f4d \u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u9032\u884c\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u5c07\u4efb\u4f55\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u53ea\u7576\u4f5c\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6771\u897f\u52a0\u4ee5\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u300d\u5728\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u53f2\u5c0e\u8ad6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u78ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ee5\u897f\u6b50 \u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u300c\u53e4\u4ee3\u2014\u4e2d\u53e4\u2014\u8fd1\u4ee3\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6642\u4ee3\u2014\u6b50\u6d32\u6642\u4ee3\u2014\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a6e\u91cb\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002 \u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\u4e0d\u65b7\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u5efa\u69cb\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u5b78\u6210\u70ba\u53f2\u5b78\u754c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5171\u8b58\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u8b80\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u5df4\u52d2\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5148\u898b\u4e4b\u660e\u6240\u6298\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n

       \u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u89c0\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff0c\u65af\u5854\u592b\u91cc\u963f\u8afe\u65af\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u8b80\u8005\u4ff1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u6452\u68c4\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u95e1\u91cb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u53e4\u4ee3\u2014\u4e2d\u53e4\u2014\u8fd1\uff08\u73fe\uff09\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u5206\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u5283\u5206\u6210\u5169\u534a \u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u53731500 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u8af8\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548c1500 \u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u4e26\u4f54\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002 \u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u5283\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u4e2d\u570b\u8b80\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0d\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4e2d\u570b\u8b80\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u6309\u7167\u300c\u4e09\u5206\u6cd5\u300d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002 \u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u5283\u5206\u537b\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u6d88\u9664\u4e2d\u570b\u8b80\u8005\u982d\u8166\u4e2d\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u201c\u6642\u9593\u4f4d\u5dee\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8a8d\u8b58\u771f\u6b63\u878d\u5165\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002 \u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u300c\u4e0a\u53e4\u2014\u4e2d\u53e4\u2014\u8fd1\u4ee3\u2014\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f9e\u8607\u806f\u79fb\u690d\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u95e1\u91cb\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u300c\u4e09\u5206\u6cd5\u300d\u7684 \u8b8a\u7a2e\u3002 \u5b83\u7121\u8996\u65bc\u300c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u4e43\u81f3\u897f\u6b50\u7368\u6709\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7d93\u9a57\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9472\u5d4c\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u628a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u5283\u5206\u7f6e\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u5341\u5206\u5c37\u5c2c\u7684 \u5883\u6cc1\uff1a1840 \u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u300c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u300d\u6bd4\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u300d\u665a\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u3002 \u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8868\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

       \u65af\u5854\u592b\u91cc\u963f\u8afe\u65af\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u7121\u610f\u9019\u6a23\u70ba\u96e3\u6211\u5011\u3002 \u5b83\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u63cf\u8ff0\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u5730\u5340\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u7a0b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u628a\u5404\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6574\u9f4a\u5283\u4e00\u3002 \u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u8a55\u50f9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u5ea6\u3002 \u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u591a\u6578\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u5df2\u62cb\u68c4\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u5206\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u201c\u6b77\u53f2\u5728\u9019\u500b\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u901f\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u5206\u6cd5\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6\u504f\u898b\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9ea5\u514b\u9ad8\u5e0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u4e9e\u6b50\u5927\u9678\u7684\u897f\u7aef\u5c6c\u65bc\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5e1d\u570b\u5d29\u6f70\u5f8c\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u662f \u4e00\u500b\u5f71\u97ff\u5168\u9ad4\u7684\u4f46\u7121\u5e1d\u570b\u7586\u754c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u53ca\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7d93\u6b77\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u6240\u7368\u6709\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5247\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u662f\uff0c \u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u4e09\u5206\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u963b\u7919\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u5206\u671f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002 \u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5206\u671f\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u505a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u6c42\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6642\u9593\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5951\u5408\u9ede\u3002 \u5982\u6c83\u723e\u592b\u5f9e\u300c\u5bb6\u65cf\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u7d0d\u8ca2\uff08\u5c01\u5efa\uff09\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5206\u671f\uff0c\u9ea5\u91d1\u5fb7\u5f9e\u300c\u958b\u653e\u9ad4\u7cfb\u2014\u5c01\u9589\u9ad4\u7cfb\u2014\u958b\u653e\u9ad4\u7cfb\u2014\u5c01\u9589 \u9ad4\u7cfb\u300d\u89d2\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5206\u671f\uff0c\u6c83\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5f9e\u300c\u5fae\u578b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u5e1d\u570b\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u300d\u89d2\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5206\u671f\uff0c\u970d\u5947\u68ee\u5f9e\u300c\u8fb2\u696d\u6642\u4ee3\u2014\u79d1\u6280\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u89d2\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5206\u671f\uff0c\u9ea5\u514b\u5c3c\u723e\u5f9e\u300c\u524d\u6587\u660e\u2014\u6587\u660e\u2014 \u76f8\u4e92\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u6587\u660e\u2014\u5168\u7403\u6587\u660e\u300d\u89d2\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5206\u671f\uff0c \u683c\u723e\u7d0d\u5f9e\u300c\u72e9\u7375\u2014\u8fb2\u696d\u2014\u6280\u8853\u300d\u89d2\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5206\u671f\uff0c\u9ea5\u514b\u9ad8\u5e0c\u5f9e\u300c\u6587\u5316\u6280\u8853\u300d\uff08\u539f\u59cb\u6216\u8868\u610f\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u5370\u5237\u8853\u3001\u96fb\u5b50 \u901a\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u6280\u8853\u7b49\uff09\u89d2\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5206\u671f\u548c\u5e03\u8d0a\u8207\u5229\u7279\u723e\u5f9e\u300c\u524d\u570b\u969b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u2014\u76f8\u4e92\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u2014\u5168\u7403\u570b\u969b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u300d\u89d2\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5206\u671f\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

       \u4ed4\u7d30\u7814\u8b80\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u671f\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5207\u5165\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u628a1500 \u5e74\u7576\u4f5c\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\u3002 \u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c1500 \u5e74\u662f\u591a\u6578\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u5206\u671f\u5728\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5951\u5408\u9ede\u3002 \u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u65af\u5854\u592b\u91cc\u963f\u8afe\u65af\u300a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u4ee51500 \u5e74\u70ba\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5283\u5206\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u548c\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u7d66\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u7de8\u7e82\u4ee5\u8af8\u591a\u53c3\u8003\u548c\u555f\u8499 \u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u56db<\/strong><\/p>\n

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       \u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u65af\u5854\u592b\u91cc\u963f\u8afe\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u201c\u81f4\u8b80\u8005\u201d\u4e2d\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u90fd\u66f8\u5beb\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u65e9\u5148\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u66f8\u5beb\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u6642\u4ee3 \u90fd\u6703\u9762\u5c0d\u65b0\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u63a2\u6c42\u65b0\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u9019\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u6210\u6307\u6578\u7d1a\u589e\u9577\u7684\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7591\u554f\u4e26\u7d66\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u65b0\u6b77\u53f2 \u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u4e94<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\u5728\u7ebf\u8bd5\u8bfb.jpg\"\/<\/p>\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u555f\u793a(\u7bc0\u9304)<\/p>\n

       \u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u5f8c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u5728\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u968e\u6bb5\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u90fd\u8981\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u76e4\u9ede\u4e00\u756a\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u6703\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0d\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u555f\u793a\uff1f\u300d\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e\u90fd\u6703\u554f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u6b64\u5283\u5206\u7ae0\u7bc0\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u5f8c\u90e8\u5206\u8a72\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u9577\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\u6bd4\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u6216\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9084\u8981\u591a\uff1b\u9084\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u572821 \u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u56de\u9867\u6578\u5343 \u5e74\u4f86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u548c\u932f\u8aa4\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

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       \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u547d\u904b\u5275\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u547d\u904b\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002 \u5df2\u6545\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u85a9\u6839\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 \u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5df2\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u64fa\u812b\u4e86\u906d\u5230\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u5a01\u8105\uff1a\u7e5e\u5730\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u548c\u65e9\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u51b0\u5ddd\u7d00\u7684\u8972\u64ca\u3002 \u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5c07\u6703\u548c\u5730\u7403\u76f8\u649e\u7684\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u504f\u96e2\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u6838\u5c0e\u5f48\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u70b8\u788e\u3002 \u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5de8\u578b\u884c\u661f\u592a\u967d\u773c\u93e1\u96c6\u4e2d\u592a\u967d\u7684\u71b1\u80fd\u4f86\u6eab\u6696\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u6216\u7de9\u885d\u65b0\u51b0\u5ddd\u7d00\u7684\u5230\u4f86\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u661f\u5098\u548c\u884c\u661f\u52a0\u71b1\u5668\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u8805\u62cd\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u54c1\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u5019\u9019\u500b\u8805\u62cd\u6703\u627c\u6bba\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002 \u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c07\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u6210\u70ba\u500b\u591a\u661f\u7403\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u2014\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u6975\u7a31\u5fc3\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u4ee5\u9632\u79a6\u672a\u4f86\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u672c\u9818\u3002<\/p>\n

       \u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9996\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u671f\u76fc\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u5f0f\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002 \u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u7cfb\u7d71\u7406\u8ad6\u5c08\u5bb6\u5a01\u5229\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u66fc\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u5011\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u53ef\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u53ef\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403 \u4e0a\u767c\u751f\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u5947\u5999\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5404\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u5a01\u8105\u8457\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u6216\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5341\u5206\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u2026\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6642\u4ee3 \u662f\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5049\u5927\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u5be6\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u9032\u5316\u98db\u8e8d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u53ea\u9700\u7528\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u53ef\u8de8\u8d8a\u3002\u6211\u5c0d\u5c07\u8981\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5145\u6eff\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u300d\u540c\u6a23\u71b1\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7684\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6 \u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u5e03\u6717\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5f88\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u64c1\u6709\u6bd4\u5176\u6240\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u904e\u8457\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5bcc\u8db3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5177\u6709 \u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u2026\u2026\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u5c07\u4f7f\u4f2f\u91cc\u514b\u5229\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\u8b8a\u5f97\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u671f\u671b\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u7167\u7684\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u570b\u969b\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u300b\u300a\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u300b\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u300b\u7b49\u3002 \u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u524d\u666f\u7684\u6182\u616e\u4e0d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u66f8\u5e97\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u5c0f\u7d44\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u548c\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u96a8\u610f\u8abf\u67e5\u4e863 \u842c\u540d\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u56b4\u91cd\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u767c\u751f\u983b\u7387\u6bd4\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u9ad83 \u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

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