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style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u300a\u9ea5\u54f2\u502b\u8207\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u6642\u4ee3\u300b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u63a2\u7d22\u7cbe\u795e\u5f15\u9818\u5168\u7403\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8ecc\u8de1<\/p>\n<p>1519 \u5e74\uff0c\u9ea5\u54f2\u502b\u7387\u9818 5 \u8258\u5e06\u8239\u548c 260 \u591a\u4eba\u5f9e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5553 \u822a\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u689d\u901a\u5f80\u9999\u6599\u7fa3\u5cf6\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u7dda\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u8def\u63a2\u96aa\uff0c\u5f9e\u53c3\u8207\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u76db\u5927\u72c2\u6b61\uff0c\u5230\u7d93\u6b77\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u99ed\u4eba\u807d\u805e\u7684\u602a\u7570\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3002\u9014\u4e2d\u9ea5\u54f2\u502b\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u4f7f\u7528\u9177\u5211\u548c\u8b00\u6bba\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u8239\u4e0a\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u8266\u968a\u4e2d\u767c\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7e\u6b21\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5175\u8b8a\u3002\u822a\u884c\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u8266\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u90fd\u98fd\u53d7\u98e2\u9913\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u9ea5\u54f2\u502b\u4e5f\u6c92\u80fd\u5016\u514d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u5834\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u90e8\u843d\u885d\u7a81\u4e2d\u88ab\u66b4\u6bba\uff0c\u5c4d\u9ad4\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u8e64\u30023 \u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u5145\u6eff\u8352\u6dbc\u8207\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u98fd\u7d93\u98a8\u5439\u65e5\u6253\u7684\u8239\uff0c\u8f09\u7740 18 \u500b\u7626\u5f31\u7684\u8239\u54e1\u56de\u5230\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6a6b\u8de8\u5168\u7403\u7684\u53db\u8b8a\u8207\u8b00\u6bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u60b2\u58ef\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u9ea5\u54f2\u502b\u8207\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u6642\u4ee3\u300b\u771f\u5be6\u518d\u73fe\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u9996\u6b21\u74b0\u7403\u822a\u884c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5237\u65b0\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u548c\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u985b\u8986\u6027\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6b64\u5f8c\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u822a\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u6d77\u4e0a\u7d72\u7da2\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u6642\u4ee3\u6c92\u6709\u5f8c\u4e16\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u8207\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff0c\u90a3\u88cf\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u8ca1\u5bcc\u548c\u5922\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f34\u96a8\u7740\u9a5a\u6fe4\u99ed\u6d6a\u8207\u7121\u76e1\u6bba\u622e\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u65bc\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u65e9\u5df2\u5f9e\u9678\u5730\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ef6\u5c55\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\u3002\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6d77\u5e95\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u5730\u5fc3\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u6642\u4ee3\u201d\u5373\u5c07\u4f86\u81e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1693230866400809.jpg\" title=\"1693230866400809.jpg\" alt=\"\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\u84dd\u8272.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>[\u7f8e] \u52de\u502b\u65af\u00b7\u8c9d\u723e\u683c\u6797(Laurence Bergreen)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u734e\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u985e\u4f5c\u54c1\u8a55\u5be9<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u7b46\u6703\u963f\u723e\u5e03\u862d\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u4f5c\u54c1\u8a55\u5be9<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5e02\u9577\u5354\u6703 500 \u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u69ae\u8b7d\u52f3\u7ae0\u7372\u5f97\u8005<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u6b21\u5165\u9078\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u201c\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u767e\u90e8\u5716\u66f8\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u52de\u502b\u65af\u00b7\u8c9d\u723e\u683c\u6797\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c62\u7372\u5927\u734e\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u7b49\u8eab\u7684\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u50b3\u8a18\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u65b0\u805e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u5b78\u9662\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u7d10\u7d04\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u8996\u535a\u7269\u9928\u9928\u9577\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u201c\u6b77\u53f2\u983b\u9053\u201d\u7279\u9080\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7b46\u6703\u3001\u63a2\u96aa\u50a2\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5354\u6703\u6703\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1972 \u5e74\u5f9e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u8c9d\u723e\u683c\u6797\u9577\u671f\u7232\u8a31\u591a\u520a\u7269\u53ca\u77e5\u540d\u5a92\u9ad4\u64b0\u7a3f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u65b0\u805e\u9031\u520a\u300b\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u300a\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u300a\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u6642\u5831\u300b\u300a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u53f2\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u300a\u7d30\u7bc0\u300b\u300a\u5e8f\u5e55\u300b\u300a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8ad6\u58c7\u5831\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u8c9d\u723e\u683c\u6797\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210 25 \u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7d93\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u300a\u9ea5\u54f2\u502b\u8207\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u6642\u4ee3\u300b\u300a\u6d77\u6d0b\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u8207\u65b0\u822a\u8def\u300b\u300a\u7d72\u7da2\u3001\u74f7\u5668\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u5929\u5802\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c9d\u723e\u683c\u6797\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e86\u4ee5\u9ea5\u54f2\u502b\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u88dc\u5145\u4e86\u9ea5\u54f2\u502b\u822a\u884c\u8def\u7dda\u7684\u885b\u661f\u5716\u50cf\u3001\u570b\u969b\u6a94\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u624b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9084\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u6c34\u624b\u5011\u7684\u8b49\u8a5e\u3001\u98db\u884c\u54e1\u65e5\u8a8c\u548c\u7576\u6642\u5728\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u64ca\u8b49\u8a5e\uff0c\u6975\u5177\u958b\u5275\u6027\u5730\u6558\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5b8f\u5049\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1693230872659581.jpg\" title=\"1693230872659581.jpg\" alt=\"\u76ee\u5f55\u84dd\u8272.jpg\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 192, 0);\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 18px; text-wrap: wrap; border: 0px;\">\u300a\u7d72\u7da2\u3001\u74f7\u5668\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u5929\u5802\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e8f\u5e55\u3000\u7de8\u7e54\u6771\u65b9\u5922\u7684\u50b3\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377&nbsp; \u6b50\u6d32<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c1 \u7ae0 \u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5546\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5f80\u6771\u65b9\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u9580\u6236<\/p>\n<p>\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u57ce\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u653b\u4f54\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u7f85\u5144\u5f1f\u8e0f\u5f80\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u5f81\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c2 \u7ae0 \u672a\u7adf\u7684\u63a2\u5c0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u7687\u4f7f\u7bc0\u6210\u7232\u8499\u53e4\u5927\u4f7f<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f85\u96a8\u7236\u89aa\u548c\u53d4\u53d4\u9060\u8d74\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u570b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c3 \u7ae0 \u8e0f\u4e0a\u201c\u7d72\u7da2\u4e4b\u8def\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u627e\u5c0b\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u821f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u8cbf\u96f2\u96c6\u3001\u5bec\u95ca\u5bcc\u9952\u7684\u5169\u6cb3\u6cb3\u8c37<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5bcc\u5eb6\u7684\u907f\u98a8\u6e2f\u201d: \u970d\u723e\u6728\u8332\u6e2f<\/p>\n<p>\u99dd\u80cc\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u500b\u7da0\u6d32<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5df4\u723e\u8d6b\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u8207\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u7a7f\u884c<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c4 \u7ae0 \u9a5a\u9b42\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b50\u6d32\u50b3\u6559\u58eb<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4f5b<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f85\u6210\u4e86\u766e\u541b\u5b50<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c5 \u7ae0 \u897f\u57df\u4e4b\u65c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5e15\u7c73\u723e\u9ad8\u539f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5854\u514b\u62c9\u746a\u5e72\u6c99\u6f20\u9ad4\u9a57\u201c\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u7da0\u6d32\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u5e03\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9b3c\u9b42\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5510\u5140\u7279\u8207\u54c8\u5bc6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c6 \u7ae0 \u8499\u53e4\u7955\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u8e10\u884c\u8005\uff1a\u8499\u53e4\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u5e1d\u570b<\/p>\n<p>\u8499\u53e4\u9435\u9a0e<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u5bae\u6bbf<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377&nbsp; \u4e9e\u6d32<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c7 \u7ae0 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\u5931\u6557\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9060\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8de8\u6d77\u9060\u5f81\u8b93\u5143\u8ecd\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u795e\u98a8\u201d\u6467\u6bc0\u5927\u6c57\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u53ef\u89aa\u6b77\u671d\u4e2d\u9670\u8b00\u7be1\u6b0a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u652f40 \u842c\u9a0e\u5175\u7684\u5fc3\u8179\u5927\u60a3<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377&nbsp; \u6d77\u6d0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c13 \u7ae0 \u5927\u201c\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\u201d \u99ac\u53ef<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f80\u4f86\u65bc\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u5546\u8239<\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5c3c\u7fa3\u5cf6\uff1a\u99ac\u53ef\u5728\u5730\u7403\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u5192\u96aa\u65c5\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\u73cd\u73e0\u4e4b\u570b\u99ac\u516b\u5152<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7d42\u65bc\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u6211<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u76dc\u8207\u6355\u9be8\u8005<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u4e4b\u884c\uff1a\u6bd4\u9054\u00b7\u4f3d\u99ac\u65e9\u4e86205 \u5e74<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c14 \u7ae0 \u8b77\u9001\u95ca\u95ca\u771f\u516c\u4e3b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u544a\u5225\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fad\u8f9b\u82e6\u5730\u5728\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5c0b\u627e\u5546\u6a5f<\/p>\n<p>25 \u5e74\u5f8c\u91cd\u8fd4\u6545\u9109<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c15 \u7ae0 \u53c8\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u201c\u5916\u9109\u4eba\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u7f85\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa<\/p>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u99ac\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f85\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u4f55\u4f86\u6b50\u6d32\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u76e3\u7344\u4e2d\u5275\u4f5c\u5049\u5927\u7684\u904a\u8a18<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4ee3\u50b3\u5947\u843d\u5e55<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f8c\u8a18 \u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5947\u66f8\uff1a\u300a\u99ac\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f85\u904a\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u662f\u662f\u975e\u975e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81f4\u8b1d<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 18px; text-wrap: wrap; border: 0px;\"><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 18px; text-wrap: wrap; border: 0px;\">\u300a\u6d77\u6d0b\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u8207\u65b0\u822a\u8def\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u8a00\u3000\u63ed\u958b\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\u5e8f\u5e55\uff1a\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u7684\u56db\u6b21\u822a\u884c<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377&nbsp; \u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u7684\u6b21\u822a\u884c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c1 \u7ae0 \u8e0f\u4e0a\u7f8e\u6d32\u65b0\u5927\u9678<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\uff1a\u8cbf\u6613\u5c0d\u8c61\u9084\u662f\u5974\u96b8\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0b\u627e\u5927\u6c57\u8207\u9ec3\u91d1<\/p>\n<p>\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u4e16\u754c<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c2 \u7ae0 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\u7ae0 \u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u5546\u696d\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u4f01\u671b\u4e2d\u91cd\u8fd4\u65b0\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8266\u968a\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\u518d\u6b21\u5553\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\u8ff7\u9727\u4e2d\u7684\u98df\u4eba\u65cf<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u907a\u6c11<\/p>\n<p>\u70ae\u8072\u4e2d\u5ba3\u4f48\u62b5\u9054<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c6 \u7ae0 \u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u7fa3\u5cf6\u4e4b\u9593<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7406\u9aee\u73fe\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u5340\u5225<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u8207\u878d\u5408<\/p>\n<p>\u63a2\u7d22\u8207\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c7 \u7ae0 \u201c\u63a2\u7d22\u6642\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u7d42\u7d50<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u822a\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\u5f8c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u5974\u96b8\u8cbf\u6613<\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u9677\u5165\u82e6\u96e3\u6df1\u6df5<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u91d1\u7f8a\u6bdb\u201d\u63a2\u96aa<\/p>\n<p>\u63d2 \u66f2 \u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u5927\u4ea4\u63db<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377&nbsp; \u5f9e\u7e3d\u7763\u5230\u56da\u5f92\uff1a\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u822a\u884c<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c8 \u7ae0 \u5145\u6eff\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u9a5a\u96aa\u4e4b\u65c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9f8d\u53e3\u201d\u812b\u96aa<\/p>\n<p>\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u62b5\u9054\u7684\u5929\u5802\u5165\u53e3<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c9 \u7ae0 \u81f3\u6697\u6642\u523b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u53db\u4e82\u8005<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u5f97\u900f\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u900f\u4eba\u5fc3<\/p>\n<p>\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u7684\u9818\u5730\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u4ed6\u540d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c10 \u7ae0 \u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u738b\u5ba4\u62cb\u68c4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u547d\u904b\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u88ab\u526a\u65b7<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u7232\u81ea\u5df1\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u56da\u5f92<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u5377&nbsp; \u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u8ff4\u6b78\uff1a\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u822a\u884c<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c11 \u7ae0 \u671d\u8056\u8207\u6d41\u4ea1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9677\u5165\u5e1d\u570b\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u72c2\u71b1\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u65c5<\/p>\n<p>\u5076\u9047\u746a\u96c5\u6587\u660e<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8f03\u91cf<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c12 \u7ae0 \u5929\u5802\u7684\u68c4\u5152<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u5831\u5fa9<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u8207\u6d77\u4e0a\u98a8\u66b4<\/p>\n<p>\u6d41\u843d\u8352\u5cf6\u5f8c\u7d55\u671b\u6c42\u751f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c13 \u7ae0 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\u7121\u4eba\u4e4b\u570b\u9ea5\u54f2\u502b?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u897f\u8461\u5169\u570b\u7684\u6575\u610f<\/p>\n<p>\u74b0\u7403\u822a\u884c\u5c07\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u81e8\u884c\u524d\u7684\u907a\u56d1<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c 3 \u7ae0 \u7121\u6575\u8266\u968a\u958b\u822a?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7406\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u201c\u5730\u7406\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u96a8\u8eab\u651c\u5e36\u7684\u300a\u99ac\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f85\u904a\u8a18\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9053\u807d\u9014\u8aaa\u541b\u201d\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u8005<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c 4 \u7ae0 \u201c\u7121\u6cd5\u7121\u5929\u8005\u7684\u6559\u5802\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7e31\u617e\u65b0\u4e16\u754c<\/p>\n<p>\u8239\u4e0a\u793e\u6703<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0b\u627e\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377 ? \u4e16\u754c\u7684\u908a\u7de3<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c 5 \u7ae0 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style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u300a\u9ea5\u54f2\u502b\u8207\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u6642\u4ee3\u300b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377 \u5c0b\u627e\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u908a\u754c<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c 1 \u7ae0 \u63a2\u7d22\u6771\u65b9\u4e16\u754c<\/p>\n<p>1494 \u5e74 6 \u6708 7 \u65e5\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u516d\u4e16\u5c07\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5206\u7232\u4e8c\uff0c\u628a\u897f\u65b9\u7d66\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u628a\u6771\u65b9\u7d66\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u516d\u4e16\u672c\u540d\u7f85\u5fb7\u91cc\u54e5\u00b7\u8fea\u6ce2\u5409\u4e9e\uff08Rodrigo de Borja\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u74e6\u502b\u897f\u4e9e\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6559\u7687\u4e0d\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6b77\u53f2\u6703\u88ab\u6539\u5beb\u3002\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u516d\u4e16\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u53d7\u904e\u6b63\u898f\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8205\u8205\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u535a\u723e\u5409\u4e9e\uff08Alfonso de Borja\uff09\u6210\u7232\u6559\u7687\u52a0\u91cc\u65af\u90fd\u4e09\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u6539\u59d3\u7232\u535a\u723e\u5409\u4e9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u516d\u4e16\u7684\u65cf\u8b5c\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u6559\u5b97\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u5bcc\u6709\u548c\u91ce\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u64c1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u5a66\u548c\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u6d88\u8017\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u4e0a\u3002\u7232\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u201c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u96d9\u738b\u201d\u6590\u8fea\u5357\u570b\u738b\uff08King Ferdinand\uff09\u548c\u4f0a\u838e\u8c9d\u62c9\u5973\u738b\uff08Queen Isabella\uff09\u5c0d\u65bc\u74dc\u5206\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u516d\u4e16\u983b\u983b\u6feb\u7528\u8077\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1492 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Columbus\uff09\u7232\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u3002\u7232\u4e86\u722d\u596a\u9019\u584a\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u96d9\u738b\u201d\u4e00\u908a\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u5c08\u9580\u6e05\u6d17\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u6469\u723e\u4eba\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u88c1\u5224\u6240\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u5c0d\u6559\u5ef7\u65bd\u58d3\u3002\u201c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u96d9\u738b\u201d\u5e0c\u671b\u6559\u7687\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u908a\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5f9e\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5f62\u52e2\u770b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5ef7\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8207\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u722d\u596a\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7259\u540c\u6a23\u60f3\u722d\u53d6\u9019\u584a\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u4e5f\u60f3\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5206\u4e00\u676f\u7fb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u754c\u7dda\u7684\u8a95\u751f<\/p>\n<p>\u6590\u8fea\u5357\u548c\u4f0a\u838e\u8c9d\u62c9\u61c7\u6c42\u6559\u7687\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u516d\u4e16\u5c07\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u8ce6\u4e88\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3002\u4f5c\u7232\u8ff4\u61c9\uff0c\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u516d\u4e16\u9812\u4f48\u6559\u7687\u8a54\u66f8\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u689d\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u9818\u571f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7dda\u5c07\u4e16\u754c\u5283\u6210\u5169\u534a\u3002\u9019\u689d\u5206\u754c\u7dda\u5f9e\u5317\u6975\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5357\u6975\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u9bae\u7232\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4f5b\u5f97\u89d2\u7fa3\u5cf6\u4ee5\u897f 100 \u88cf\u683c\uff081 \u88cf\u683c\u2248 4 \u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u96e2\u5317\u975e\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u4e0d\u9060\u7684\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1460 \u5e74\uff0c\u71b1\u90a3\u4e9e\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u5967\uff08Antonio\uff09\u548c\u5df4\u8a17\u6d1b\u6885\u5967\u00b7\u9054\u00b7\u8afe\u5229\uff08Bartolomeo da 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(Mecca) 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