<\/p>\n
\u9019\u5957\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u300d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3001\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u6578\u5b78\u5b78\u6d3e\u9818\u8896\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7814\u8b80\u3002\u83f2\u5229\u514b\u65af?\u514b\u840a\u56e0\u662f\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u71b1\u5ff1\u7684\u611b\u570b\u8005\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6d1e\u898b\u3001\u5929\u624d\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5c24\u5176\u7f3a\u5c11\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u300a\u9ad8\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0b\u7684\u521d\u7b49\u6578\u5b78\u300b\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u7531\u83f2\u5229\u514b\u65af?\u514b\u840a\u56e0\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u70ba\u4e2d\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\u53ca\u5b78\u751f\u958b\u8a2d\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\uff0c\u751f\u52d5\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u98a8\u91c7\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u5f8c\u88ab\u8b6f\u6210\u591a\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u8870\uff0c \u5c0d\u6211\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u7814\u7fd2\u8005\u5f88\u6709\u555f\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u9ad8\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0b\u7684\u521d\u7b49\u6578\u5b78\u300b\u5171\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u5377\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u300c\u7b97\u8853\u3001\u4ee3\u6578\u3001\u5206\u6790\u300d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u300c\u5e7e\u4f55\u300d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u300c\u7cbe\u78ba\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6578\u5b78\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u83f2\u5229\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u840a\u56e0<\/p>\n
\uff08Felix Klein\uff0c1849\u20141925\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5fb7\u570b\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u5bb6\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u570b\u969b\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u754c\u4eab\u6709\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u8072\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u514b\u840a\u56e0\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u7fa4\u8ad6\u3001\u8907\u8b8a\u51fd\u6578\u8ad6\u548c\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c1872\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u57c3\u723e\u6717\u6839\u7db1\u9818\u662f\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u5b78\u6d3e\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u5c07\u8a31\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8f1d\u714c\uff0c\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u5fb7\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u514b\u840a\u56e0\u8072\u7a31\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u70ba\u4e2d\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6309\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u6559\u76ca\u548c\u555f\u767c\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5011\u71b1\u5207\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u570b\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u591a\u9762\u624b\u5beb\u51fa\u66f4\u7d50\u5408\u6211\u570b\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0b\u7684\u521d\u7b49\u6578\u5b78\u300b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u6211\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u5357\u958b\u5927\u5b78\u3000\u5433\u5927\u4efb<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8b80\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u60a8\u6703\u611f\u5230\u6975\u6709\u6536\u7a6b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5fc3\u6085\u8aa0\u670d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u514b\u840a\u56e0\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u6b66\u6f22\u5927\u5b78\u3000\u9f4a\u6c11\u53cb<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u7684\u9818\u8896\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u83f2\u5229\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u840a\u56e0\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u89c0\u9ede\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u6240\u555f\u8fea\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u88ab\u8b6f\u70ba\u591a\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u8870\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u3000\u80e1\u4f5c\u7384<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u7121\u6bd4\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u4e2d\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5c31\u6750\u6599\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u6216\u5c31\u8a0e\u8ad6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5206\u6821\u3000E.R.\u8d6b\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u3000C.A.\u8afe\u5e03\u723e<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff1a\u7b97\u8853 \u4ee3\u6578 \u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u535a\u6d3d\u5167\u5bb9 \u7368\u7279\u98a8\u683c<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u300a\u9ad8\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0b\u7684\u521d\u7b49\u6578\u5b78\u300b\u5c0e\u8b80 \u5433\u5927\u4efb<\/p>\n
\u7d00\u5ff5\u514b\u840a\u56e0<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u4ecb\u7d39\u300a\u9ad8\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0b\u7684\u521d\u7b49\u6578\u5b78\u300b \u9f4a\u6c11\u53cb<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 \u7b97\u8853<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u81ea\u7136\u6578\u7684\u904b\u7b97<\/p>\n
1.1 \u5b78\u6821\u91cc\u6578\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f15\u5165<\/p>\n
1.2 \u904b\u7b97\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/p>\n
1.3 \u6574\u6578\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u57fa\u790e<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u6578\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u64f4\u5f35<\/p>\n
2.1 \u8ca0\u6578<\/p>\n
2.2 \u5206\u6578<\/p>\n
2.3 \u7121\u7406\u6578<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u95dc\u65bc\u6574\u6578\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u8cea<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u8907\u6578<\/p>\n
4.1 \u901a\u5e38\u7684\u8907\u6578<\/p>\n
4.2 \u9ad8\u968e\u8907\u6578\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u56db\u5143\u6578<\/p>\n
4.3 \u56db\u5143\u6578\u7684\u4e58\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u65cb\u8f49\u548c\u4f38\u5c55<\/p>\n
4.4 \u4e2d\u5b78\u8907\u6578\u6559\u5b78<\/p>\n
\u9644\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u7d50\u69cb<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 \u4ee3\u6578<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u542b\u5be6\u672a\u77e5\u6578\u7684\u5be6\u65b9\u7a0b<\/p>\n
5.1 \u542b\u4e00\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b<\/p>\n
5.2 \u542b\u5169\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b<\/p>\n
5.3 \u542b3\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u03bb\uff0c\u03bc\uff0c\u03bd\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u8907\u6578\u57df\u65b9\u7a0b<\/p>\n
6.1 \u4ee3\u6578\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u7406<\/p>\n
6.2 \u542b\u4e00\u500b\u5fa9\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206 \u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u5c0d\u6578\u51fd\u6578\u8207\u6307\u6578\u51fd\u6578<\/p>\n
7.1 \u4ee3\u6578\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a0e\u8ad6<\/p>\n
7.2 \u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n
7.3 \u4e2d\u5b78\u88e1\u7684\u5c0d\u6578\u7406\u8ad6<\/p>\n
7.4 \u51fd\u6578\u8ad6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u89d2\u51fd\u6578<\/p>\n
8.1 \u89d2\u51fd\u6578\u7406\u8ad6<\/p>\n
8.2 \u4e09\u89d2\u51fd\u6578\u8868<\/p>\n
8.3 \u89d2\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u61c9\u7528<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u95dc\u65bc\u7121\u7aae\u5c0f\u6f14\u7b97\u672c\u8eab<\/p>\n
9.1 \u7121\u7aae\u5c0f\u6f14\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8003\u616e<\/p>\n
9.2 \u6cf0\u52d2\u5b9a\u7406<\/p>\n
9.3 \u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u8003\u616e<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9644\u9304<\/p>\n
\u2160. \u6578e\u548c\u03c0\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027<\/p>\n
\u2161. \u96c6\u5408\u8ad6<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff1a\u5e7e\u4f55<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8b6f\u8005\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206 \u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u9ad4<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u4f5c\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u91cf\u7684\u7dda\u6bb5\u3001\u9762\u7a4d\u8207\u9ad4\u7a4d<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u66fc\u884c\u5217\u5f0f\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u683c\u62c9\u65af\u66fc\u7a7a\u9593\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0 \u76f4\u89d2\u5750\u6a19\u8b8a\u63db\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u9593<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0 \u5c0e\u51fa\u7684\u4f4d\u5f62<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206 \u5e7e \u4f55 \u8b8a \u63db<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0 \u4eff\u5c04\u8b8a\u63db<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0 \u5c04\u5f71\u8b8a\u63db<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0 \u9ad8\u968e\u9ede\u8b8a\u63db<\/p>\n
17.1 \u53cd\u6f14\u8b8a\u63db<\/p>\n
17.2 \u67d0\u4e9b\u8f03\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5c04\u5f71<\/p>\n
17.3 \u6700\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u55ae\u503c\u9023\u7e8c\u9ede\u8b8a\u63db<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0 \u7a7a\u9593\u5143\u7d20\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8b8a\u63db<\/p>\n
18.1\u5c0d\u5076\u8b8a\u63db<\/p>\n
18.2\u76f8\u5207\u8b8a\u63db<\/p>\n
18.3\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0\u865b\u6578\u7406\u8ad6<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206 \u5e7e\u4f55\u53ca\u5176\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a0e\u8ad6<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u7ae0 \u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6<\/p>\n
20.1 \u5e7e\u4f55\u7d50\u69cb\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n
20.2 \u95dc\u65bc\u7dda\u6027\u8b8a\u63db\u7684\u4e0d\u8b8a\u6578\u7406\u8ad6<\/p>\n
20.3 \u4e0d\u8b8a\u6578\u7406\u8ad6\u5728\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528<\/p>\n
20.4 \u51f1\u840a\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4eff\u5c04\u5e7e\u4f55\u53ca\u5ea6\u91cf\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u57fa\u790e<\/p>\n
21.1 \u5074\u91cd\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5e7e\u4f55\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/p>\n
21.2 \u5ea6\u91cf\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u767c\u5c55\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u5e73\u884c\u516c\u7406\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
21.3 \u6b50\u5e7e\u91cc\u5f97\u7684\u300a\u5e7e\u4f55\u539f\u672c\u300b<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff1a\u7cbe\u78ba\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6578\u5b78<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8b6f\u8005\u7684\u8a71<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206 \u5be6\u8b8a\u51fd\u6578\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u76f4\u89d2\u5750\u6a19\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u793a\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u95dc\u65bc\u55ae\u500b\u81ea\u8b8a\u6578x\u7684\u95e1\u91cb<\/p>\n
22.1 \u7d93\u9a57\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u8207\u62bd\u8c61\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5be6\u6578\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n
22.2 \u7cbe\u78ba\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u5e7e\u4f55\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u6b64\u5206\u91ce<\/p>\n
22.3 \u76f4\u89c0\u8207\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u5f9e\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u8aaa\u660e<\/p>\n
22.4 \u7528\u95dc\u65bc\u9ede\u96c6\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5b9a\u7406\u4f86\u95e1\u660e<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5be6\u8b8a\u6578x\u7684\u51fd\u6578y=f(x)<\/p>\n
23.1 \u51fd\u6578\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u78ba\u5b9a\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u78ba\u5b9a(\u51fd\u6578\u5e36\u6982\u5ff5)<\/p>\n
23.2 \u95dc\u65bc\u7a7a\u9593\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
23.3 \u81ea\u7136\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6(\u9644\u95dc\u65bc\u7269\u8cea\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u984c\u5916\u8a71)<\/p>\n
23.4 \u7d93\u9a57\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff1a\u9023\u901a\u6027\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u66f2\u7387<\/p>\n
23.5 \u95dc\u65bc\u9023\u7e8c\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u67ef\u897f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u66f2\u7dda\u985e\u4f3c\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/p>\n
23.6 \u9023\u7e8c\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u53ef\u7a4d\u6027<\/p>\n
23.7 \u95dc\u65bc\u6700\u5927\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5b9a\u7406<\/p>\n
23.8 4\u500b\u5ee3\u7fa9\u5c0e\u6578<\/p>\n
23.9 \u9b4f\u723e\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fae\u51fd\u6578\uff1b\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n
23.10 \u9b4f\u723e\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fae\u6027<\/p>\n
23.11 \u300c\u5408\u7406\u300d\u51fd\u6578<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0 \u51fd\u6578\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8868\u793a<\/p>\n
24.1 \u7528\u5408\u7406\u51fd\u6578\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8868\u793a\u7d93\u9a57\u66f2\u7dda<\/p>\n
24.2 \u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u89e3\u6790\u5f0f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8868\u793a\u5408\u7406\u51fd\u6578<\/p>\n
24.3 \u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u63d2\u503c\u516c\u5f0f<\/p>\n
24.4 \u6cf0\u52d2\u5b9a\u7406\u548c\u6cf0\u52d2\u7d1a\u6578<\/p>\n
24.5 \u7528\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8868\u793a\u7a4d\u5206\u548c\u5c0e\u51fd\u6578<\/p>\n
24.6 \u95dc\u65bc\u89e3\u6790\u51fd\u6578\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u95e1\u91cb\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
24.7 \u7528\u6709\u7aae\u4e09\u89d2\u7d1a\u6578\u63d2\u503c\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0 \u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95e1\u8ff0\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u51fd\u6578\u8868\u793a<\/p>\n
25.1 \u7d93\u9a57\u51fd\u6578\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee\u4f30\u8a08<\/p>\n
25.2 \u901a\u904e\u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u7d1a\u6578\u63d2\u503c<\/p>\n
25.3 \u8abf\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5100<\/p>\n
25.4 \u4e09\u89d2\u7d1a\u6578\u8209\u4f8b<\/p>\n
25.5 \u5207\u6bd4\u96ea\u592b\u95dc\u65bc\u63d2\u503c\u6cd5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0 \u4e8c\u5143\u51fd\u6578<\/p>\n
26.1 \u9023\u7e8c\u6027<\/p>\n
26.2 \u504f\u5c0e\u6b21\u5e8f\u985b\u5012\u6642\ue0142f\ue014x\ue014y\u2260\ue0142f\ue014y\ue014x\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b<\/p>\n
26.3 \u7528\u7403\u51fd\u6578\u7d1a\u6578\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8868\u793a\u7403\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u51fd\u6578<\/p>\n
26.4 \u7403\u51fd\u6578\u5728\u7403\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u503c\u5206\u5e03<\/p>\n
26.5 \u7528\u6709\u7aae\u7403\u51fd\u6578\u7d1a\u6578\u4f5c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee\u4f30\u8a08<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\u5206 \u5e73\u9762\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5e7e\u4f55<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0 \u5f9e\u7cbe\u78ba\u7406\u8ad6\u89c0\u9ede\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5e73\u9762\u5e7e\u4f55<\/p>\n
27.1 \u95dc\u65bc\u9ede\u96c6\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u5b9a\u7406<\/p>\n
27.2 \u5c0d\u5169\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u4e0d\u76f8\u4ea4\u5713\u53cd\u6f14\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u9ede\u96c6<\/p>\n
27.3 \u6975\u9650\u9ede\u96c6\u7684\u6027\u8cea<\/p>\n
27.4 \u4e8c\u7dad\u9023\u7e8c\u7d71\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u66f2\u7dda\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n
27.5 \u8986\u84cb\u6574\u500b\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u76ae\u4e9e\u8afe\u66f2\u7dda<\/p>\n
27.6 \u8f03\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u82e5\u723e\u7576\u66f2\u7dda<\/p>\n
27.7 \u66f4\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u6b63\u5247\u66f2\u7dda<\/p>\n
27.8 \u7528\u6b63\u5247\u7406\u60f3\u66f2\u7dda\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8868\u793a\u76f4\u89c0\u66f2\u7dda<\/p>\n
27.9 \u7406\u60f3\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u6027<\/p>\n
27.10 \u7279\u6b8a\u7406\u60f3\u66f2\u7dda\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u66f2\u7dda\u8207\u4ee3\u6578\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u4ee3\u6578\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u66fc\u5e7e\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u6cd5<\/p>\n
27.11 \u7528\u7406\u60f3\u5716\u5f62\u8868\u73fe\u7d93\u9a57\u5716\u5f62\uff1a\u4f69\u91cc\u89c0\u9ede<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0 \u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f9e\u7cbe\u78ba\u7406\u8ad6\u89c0\u9ede\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5e73\u9762\u5e7e\u4f55<\/p>\n
28.1 \u5c0d\u5169\u500b\u76f8\u5207\u5713\u7684\u76f8\u7e7c\u53cd\u6f14<\/p>\n
28.2 \u5c0d3\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u76f8\u5207\u5713\u7684\u76f8\u7e7c\u53cd\u6f14(\u300c\u6a21\u5716\u5f62\u300d)<\/p>\n
28.3 4\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u76f8\u5207\u5713\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u60c5\u6cc1<\/p>\n
28.4 4\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u76f8\u5207\u5713\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u6cc1<\/p>\n
28.5 \u6240\u5f97\u975e\u89e3\u6790\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u6027\u8cea<\/p>\n
28.6 \u9019\u6574\u500b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u97cb\u7f85\u5167\u585e\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u60f3\u5316<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u8f49\u5165\u61c9\u7528\u5e7e\u4f55\uff1aA.\u6e2c\u91cf\u5b78<\/p>\n
29.1 \u4e00\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u65af\u6d85\u723e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5be6\u8e10<\/p>\n
29.2 \u901a\u904e\u591a\u9918\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u5247\u95e1\u8ff0<\/p>\n
29.3 \u8fd1\u4f3c\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u7528\u95dc\u65bc\u7403\u9762\u5c0f\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u52d2\u8b93\u5fb7\u5b9a\u7406\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e<\/p>\n
29.4 \u5730\u7403\u53c3\u8003\u6a62\u9762\u4e0a\u6700\u77ed\u7dda\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9(\u9644\u95dc\u65bc\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u8ad6\u7684\u5047\u8a2d)<\/p>\n
29.5 \u95dc\u65bc\u6c34\u6e96\u9762\u53ca\u5176\u5be6\u969b\u6e2c\u5b9a<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u7ae0 \u7e8c\u8ad6\u61c9\u7528\u5e7e\u4f55\uff1aB\uff0e\u4f5c\u5716\u5e7e\u4f55<\/p>\n
30.1 \u95dc\u65bc\u4f5c\u5716\u5e7e\u4f55\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aa4\u5dee\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u7528\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u4f5c\u5716\u8aaa\u660e<\/p>\n
30.2 \u7531\u7d93\u9a57\u5716\u5f62\u63a8\u5c0e\u7406\u60f3\u66f2\u7dda\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/p>\n
30.3 \u5c0d\u4ee3\u6578\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5c07\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u4ee3\u6578\u7684\u77e5\u8b58<\/p>\n
30.4 \u63d0\u51fa\u6240\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\uff1aw\u2032+2t\u2033=n(n-2)223<\/p>\n
30.5 \u8b49\u660e\u4e2d\u5c07\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
30.6 \u6709\u8207\u7121\u4e8c\u91cd\u9ede\u7684Cn\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8f49\u5316<\/p>\n
30.7 \u7b26\u5408\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u5076\u6b21\u66f2\u7dda\u8209\u4f8b<\/p>\n
30.8 \u5947\u6b21\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n
30.9 \u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\u8b49\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206 \u7528\u4f5c\u5716\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u7406\u60f3\u5716\u5f62<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7528\u4f5c\u5716\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u7406\u60f3\u5716\u5f62<\/p>\n
31.1 \u7121\u5947\u9ede\u7a7a\u9593\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u4ee5C3\u70ba\u4f8b(\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u53ca\u5176\u5207\u7dda\u66f2\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u622a\u7dda)<\/p>\n
31.2 \u7a7a\u9593\u66f2\u7dda\u76847\u7a2e\u5947\u9ede<\/p>\n
31.3 \u95dc\u65bc\u7121\u5947\u9ede\u66f2\u9762\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8a0e\u8ad6<\/p>\n
31.4 \u95dc\u65bcF3\u7684\u4e8c\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e8c\u5207\u9762\u91cd\u9ede\u548c\u55ae\u5207\u9762\u91cd\u9ede<\/p>\n
31.5 F3\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n
\u547c\u7c72\uff1a\u901a\u904e\u89c0\u5bdf\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u4fee\u8a02\u50b3\u7d71\u79d1\u5b78\u7d50\u8ad6<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8b6f\u540d\u5c0d\u7167\u8868<\/p>\n
\u8b6f\u5f8c\u8a18<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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