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<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u5b78\u5c0e\u8ad6\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8f2f\u63a8\u85a6<\/p>\n

\u9069\u8b80\u4eba\u7fa4\uff1a\u672c\u66f8\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u5b78\u5c0e\u8ad6\u300b\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u5b78\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u9818\u57df\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u5b78\u5c0e\u8ad6\u300b\u9069\u65bc\u4f5c\u70ba\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u5b78\u5c0e\u8ad6\u300b\u8b6f\u81eaStepan S.Batsanov\u6559\u6388\u548cAndrei S.Batsanov\u535a\u58eb\u57282012\u5e74\u6240\u8457\u7684Introduction to Structural Chemistry\uff0c\u5168\u66f8\u5171\u520611\u7ae0\u3002 \u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u9375\u578b\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3001\u7d93\u5178\u548c\u975e\u7d93\u5178\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u7121\u5b9a\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u7d0d\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u81ea\u767c\u76f8\u8b8a\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u548c\u76f8\u8b8a\u7684\u5be6\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u3001 \u5149\u5728\u6676\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6298\u5c04\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8ad6\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\u6298\u5149\u5100\u548c\u7d05\u5916\u5149\u8b5c\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u6210\u9375\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u66f8\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/p>\n

\u6731\u5c0f\u857e\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u5316\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u535a\u5c0e\u3002 2000\u5e74\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u5316\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7372\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002 \u66fe\u8d74\u7f8e\u570b\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u5167\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5927\u5b78\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8a2a\u554f\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u9577\u671f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u64ec\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u82f1\u8a9e\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u4e3b\u6301\u570b\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\u5c08\u6848\u548c\u6c5f\u8607\u7701\u79d1\u6280\u5ef3\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u658780\u9918\u7bc7\uff0cSCI\u8ad6\u658750\u7bc7\u3002 \u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7d0d\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u8b8a\u548c\u6210\u6838\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff1b \uff082\uff09\u805a\u5408\u7269\u76f8\u8b8a\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u548c\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff1b \uff083\uff09\u5404\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u8207\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u7406\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\uff1b \uff084\uff09\u7d0d\u7c73\u5718\u7c07\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5149\u8b5c\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n

\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u539f\u5b501<\/p>\n

1.1\u96fb\u96e2\u52e2\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u89aa\u548c\u80fd1<\/p>\n

1.1.1\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u96fb\u96e2\u52e21<\/p>\n

1.1.2\u96fb\u5b50\u89aa\u548c\u80fd7<\/p>\n

1.1.3\u6709\u6548\u6838\u96fb\u837711<\/p>\n

1.2\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u5927\u5c0f13<\/p>\n

1.3\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u6676\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u534a\u5f9116<\/p>\n

1.3.1\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f16<\/p>\n

1.3.2\u91d1\u5c6c\u534a\u5f9118<\/p>\n

1.3.3\u5171\u50f9\u534a\u5f9120<\/p>\n

1.4\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u6676\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u96e2\u5b50\u534a\u5f9122<\/p>\n

1.4.1\u4f30\u7b97\u96e2\u5b50\u534a\u5f91\u7684\u65b9\u6cd522<\/p>\n

1.4.2\u5be6\u9a57\uff08\u6210\u9375\u7684\uff09\u96e2\u5b50\u534a\u5f9125<\/p>\n

1.4.3\u7531\u80fd\u91cf\u532f\u51fa\u7684\u96e2\u5b50\u534a\u5f9127<\/p>\n

1.4.4\u6975\u9650\u96e2\u5b50\u534a\u5f9127<\/p>\n

1.4.5\u7d50\u8ad628<\/p>\n

\u9644\u930428<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b35<\/p>\n

\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u5316\u5b78\u937543<\/p>\n

2.1\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u53f243<\/p>\n

2.2\u9375\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff1a\u5171\u50f9\u9375\u3001\u96e2\u5b50\u9375\u3001\u6975\u6027\u9375\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c\u937545<\/p>\n

2.2.1\u96e2\u5b50\u937545<\/p>\n

2.2.2\u5171\u50f9\u937547<\/p>\n

2.2.3\u6975\u6027\u9375\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6709\u6548\u96fb\u837749<\/p>\n

2.2.4\u91d1\u5c6c\u937556<\/p>\n

2.2.5\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5316\u5408\u50f958<\/p>\n

2.3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u80fd60<\/p>\n

2.3.1\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7684\u9375\u80fd60<\/p>\n

2.3.2\u6676\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u9375\u80fd69<\/p>\n

2.3.3\u6676\u683c\u80fd71<\/p>\n

2.3.4\u56fa\u9ad4\u7684\u5e36\u969974<\/p>\n

2.4\u96fb\u8ca0\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff578<\/p>\n

2.4.1\u96fb\u8ca0\u6027\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad678<\/p>\n

2.4.2\u71b1\u5316\u5b78\u96fb\u8ca0\u602778<\/p>\n

2.4.3\u96fb\u96e2\u96fb\u8ca0\u602782<\/p>\n

2.4.4\u5e7e\u4f55\u96fb\u8ca0\u602786<\/p>\n

2.4.5\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u96fb\u8ca0\u6027\u7684\u63a8\u85a6\u9ad4\u7cfb89<\/p>\n

2.4.6\u96fb\u8ca0\u6027\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u5747\u886190<\/p>\n

2.5\u539f\u5b50\u6709\u6548\u96fb\u8377\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u884c\u70ba94<\/p>\n

2.6\u53d7\u58d3\u4e0b\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u8b8a\u531696<\/p>\n

2.7\u7d50\u8ad698<\/p>\n

\u9644\u930498<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b116<\/p>\n

\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u201c\u5c0f\u201d\u5206\u5b50136<\/p>\n

3.1\u5f15\u8a00136<\/p>\n

3.2\u7121\u6a5f\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u57fa138<\/p>\n

3.2.1\u9375\u9577138<\/p>\n

3.2.2\u9375\u89d2\u548c\u50f9\u96fb\u5b50\u5c0d\u4e92\u65a5\u7406\u8ad6145<\/p>\n

3.2.3\u975e\u8a08\u91cf\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5206\u5b50147<\/p>\n

3.3\u6709\u6a5f\u5206\u5b50148<\/p>\n

3.4\u6709\u6a5f\u91d1\u5c6c\u5316\u5408\u7269153<\/p>\n

3.5\u5718\u7c07160<\/p>\n

3.5.1\u787c\u5718\u7c07160<\/p>\n

3.5.2\u904e\u6e21\u91d1\u5c6c\u5718\u7c07162<\/p>\n

3.5.3\u4e3b\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5718\u7c07165<\/p>\n

3.5.4\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef166<\/p>\n

3.6\u914d\u4f4d\u5316\u5408\u7269169<\/p>\n

\u9644\u9304170<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b184<\/p>\n

\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u4f5c\u7528\u529b198<\/p>\n

4.1\u7bc4\u5fb7\u83ef\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528198<\/p>\n

4.2\u5171\u50f9\u9375\u9577\u5ea6\u8207\u7bc4\u5fb7\u83ef\u9375\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2203<\/p>\n

4.3\u7bc4\u5fb7\u83ef\u534a\u5f91205<\/p>\n

4.3.1\u5f15\u8a00205<\/p>\n

4.3.2\u6676\u9ad4\u7bc4\u5fb7\u83ef\u534a\u5f91206<\/p>\n

4.3.3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u534a\u5f91209<\/p>\n

4.3.4\u5404\u5411\u7570\u6027\u7684\u7bc4\u5fb7\u83ef\u534a\u5f91210<\/p>\n

4.3.5\u7d50\u8ad6213<\/p>\n

4.4\u4f9b\u9ad4-\u53d7\u9ad4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528213<\/p>\n

4.5\u6c2b\u9375215<\/p>\n

\u9644\u9304218<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b232<\/p>\n

\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u7406\u60f3\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb239<\/p>\n

5.1\u55ae\u8cea\u7684\u7d50\u69cb239<\/p>\n

5.1.1\u91d1\u5c6c\u7d50\u69cb240<\/p>\n

5.1.2\u975e\u91d1\u5c6c\u7d50\u69cb245<\/p>\n

5.2\u4e8c\u5143\u7121\u6a5f\u7d50\u6676\u5316\u5408\u7269250<\/p>\n

5.2.1\u9e75\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3001\u786b\u5316\u7269\u3001\u78f7\u5316\u7269\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb250<\/p>\n

5.2.2\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u9375\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7d50\u69cb260<\/p>\n

5.3\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8f49\u63db261<\/p>\n

5.4\u6709\u6548\u914d\u4f4d\u6578262<\/p>\n

5.5\u9375\u50f9\uff08\u9375\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u9375\u7d1a\uff09265<\/p>\n

5.6\u4e09\u5143\u5316\u5408\u7269266<\/p>\n

5.7\u77fd\u9178\u9e7d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u7279\u5fb5268<\/p>\n

\u9644\u9304269<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b274<\/p>\n

\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u5be6\u969b\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb286<\/p>\n

6.1\u71b1\u904b\u52d5286<\/p>\n

6.2Lindemann\u5047\u8a2d288<\/p>\n

6.3\u6676\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677294<\/p>\n

6.3.1\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5206\u985e294<\/p>\n

6.3.2\u885d\u64ca\u6ce2\u8a98\u5c0e\u7684\u7f3a\u9677295<\/p>\n

6.3.3\u56fa\u9ad4\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u7194\u5316297<\/p>\n

6.4\u7570\u8cea\u540c\u6676\u548c\u56fa\u6eb6\u9ad4299<\/p>\n

\u9644\u9304301<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b304<\/p>\n

\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u7121\u5b9a\u5f62\u614b309<\/p>\n

7.1\u5206\u6563\u7c89\u672b309<\/p>\n

7.2\u7121\u5b9a\u5f62\u56fa\u9ad4\u3001\u73bb\u7483312<\/p>\n

7.3\u7194\u9ad4\u7684\u7d50\u69cb313<\/p>\n

7.4\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u7d50\u69cb316<\/p>\n

\u9644\u9304319<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b322<\/p>\n

\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u7d0d\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50327<\/p>\n

8.1\u5718\u7c07\u548c\u7d0d\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6027\u8cea327<\/p>\n

8.1.1\u7531\u5927\u584a\u5411\u7d0d\u7c73\u76f8\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u7194\u9ede\u548c\u7194\u5316\u7113327<\/p>\n

8.1.2\u5f9e\u5927\u584a\u5230\u5718\u7c07\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8b8a\u5316329<\/p>\n

8.2\u5927\u584a\u56fa\u9ad4\u5230\u7d0d\u7c73\u76f8\u8f49\u8b8a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u8b8a\u5316330<\/p>\n

8.3\u6676\u7c92\u7684\u4ecb\u96fb\u5e38\u6578\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6548\u61c9330<\/p>\n

8.3.1\u80fd\u91cf\u56e0\u6578\u6548\u61c9331<\/p>\n

8.3.2\u76f8\u7d44\u6210\u5c0d\u9226\u9178\u92c7 \u03b5 \u7684\u5f71\u97ff332<\/p>\n

8.3.3\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ecb\u96fb\u6027333<\/p>\n

8.3.4\u591a\u76f8\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u4ecb\u96fb\u6548\u80fd334<\/p>\n

8.4\u7d50\u8ad6336<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b336<\/p>\n

\u66f8\u6458\u63d2\u756b<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

———————————————————————–<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7d0d\u7c73\u5316\u5b78\u6982\u8ad6\u3011<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb<\/p>\n

\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u5316\u5b78\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5b78\u79d1\u2014\u7d0d\u7c73\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002 \u5168\u66f8\u5171\u5206\u70ba10\u7ae0\u3002 \u7b2c1\u7ae0\u5c0d\u7d0d\u7c73\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff1b \u7b2c2\uff5e7\u7ae0\u5206\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u77fd\uff08SiO2\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u805a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u77fd\u6c27\u70f7\uff08PDMS\uff09\u3001\u7852\u5316\u9398\uff08CdSe\uff09\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u9435\u53ca\u78b3\u516d\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\/\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8868\u9762\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u5f62\u72c0\u3001\u81ea\u7d44\u88dd\u3001\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7d0d\u7c73\u516d\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\uff08\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u6c92\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u4e00\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39\u3001\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u7d0d\u7c73\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u539f\u7406\uff1b \u7b2c8\u7ae0\u901a\u904e\u5169\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u4f8b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7d0d\u7c73\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff1b \u7b2c9\u7ae0\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d0d\u7c73\u5316\u5b78\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b \u7b2c10\u7ae0\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u63a8\u6e2c\u4e86\u7d0d\u7c73\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u66f8\u9069\u5408\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8207\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7b49\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3001\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u54e1\u7b49\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u5118\u5feb\u5730\u9032\u5165\u7d0d\u7c73\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff1b \u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u9069\u5408\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0d\u7d0d\u7c73\u5316\u5b78\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u3002 \u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u9662\u6821\u7c21\u660e\u7d0d\u7c73\u5316\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/p>\n

Ludovico Cademartiri\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u76e7\u591a\u5143\u79d1\uff1f \u5361\u5fb7\u99ac\u8482\u88cf\uff0c1978\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\uff0c2002\u5e74\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u5e15\u723e\u99ac\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u6cd5\u5b78\u5b78\u4f4d\uff1b \u65bc2003\u5e74\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u7559\u5b78\uff0c\u5e2b\u5f9e\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\uff1f \u5384\u6d25\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u653b\u8b80\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff1b \u4ed6\u7684\u7562\u696d\u8ad6\u6587\u984c\u76ee\u662f\u201c\u81a0\u9ad4\u7684\u7d0d\u7c73\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2008\u5e744\u6708\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u7562\u696d\u8ad6\u6587\u7b54\u8faf\u3002 \u4e26\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76e7\u591a\u5143\u79d1\uff1f \u5361\u5fb7\u99ac\u8482\u88cf\u8207\u5225\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u4e8616\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u30012\u672c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u6578\u9805\u734e\u52f5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u9805\u662f\u65bc2005\u5e74\u548c2006\u5e74\u9023\u7e8c\u5169\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u734e\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u734e\u9805\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\u5316\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff08DIC\uff09\u9752\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u734e\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u7121\u6a5f\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5de5\u4f5cDIC\u734e\u3001 \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u5b78\u6703CCUCC\u5316\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u734e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7e3d\u7763\u91d1\u8cea\u734e\uff08\u6bcf\u5e74\u50c5\u6388\u4e883\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u500b\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u9ad8\u5b78\u8853\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u734e\u52f5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5d14\u5c7e\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5728\u7d0d\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u9818\u57df\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5c07\u8fd130\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u7814\u5c08\u68482\u9805\u3001\u7701\u7d1a\u79d1\u7814\u5c08\u68488\u9805\u3002 \u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u658740\u9918\u7bc7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dSCI\u6536\u930410\u591a\u7bc7\uff1b \u88abSCI\u8ad6\u6587\u5f15\u7528600\u9918\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5f15500\u591a\u6b21\u3002 \u7372\u5f97\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5c08\u52295\u9805\u3002 \u5f9e2010\u5e74\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u958b\u8a2d\u9762\u5c0d\u5168\u6821\u78a9\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u7d0d\u7c73\u5316\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n

0\u7dd2\u8ad6001<\/p>\n

\u7d0d\u7c73\u5316\u5b78\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f 001<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b004<\/p>\n

1\u7d0d\u7c73\u5316\u5b78\u6982\u8ff0005<\/p>\n

1.1\u7d0d\u7c73\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u542b\u7fa9005<\/p>\n

1.2\u95dc\u65bc\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u8868\u9762006<\/p>\n

1.3\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5207012<\/p>\n

1.4\u5f62\u72c0016<\/p>\n

1.5\u81ea\u7d44\u88dd019<\/p>\n

1.6\u95dc\u65bc\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5169\u500b\u540d\u8a5e027<\/p>\n

1.7\u751f\u7269-\u7d0d\u7c73\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6029<\/p>\n

1.8\u5b89\u5168036<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b039<\/p>\n

2\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u77fd041<\/p>\n

2.1\u5f15\u8a00041<\/p>\n

2.2\u8868\u9762042<\/p>\n

2.3\u5c3a\u5bf8046<\/p>\n

2.4\u5f62\u72c0050<\/p>\n

2.5\u81ea\u7d44\u88dd052<\/p>\n

2.6\u7f3a\u9677059<\/p>\n

2.7\u751f\u7269\u7d0d\u7c73062<\/p>\n

2.8\u7d50\u8ad6065<\/p>\n

2.9\u601d\u8003\u984c066<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b068<\/p>\n

3\u91d1071<\/p>\n

3.1\u5f15\u8a00071<\/p>\n

3.2\u8868\u9762071<\/p>\n

3.3\u5c3a\u5bf8075<\/p>\n

3.4\u5f62\u72c0079<\/p>\n

3.5\u81ea\u7d44\u88dd082<\/p>\n

3.6\u7f3a\u9677084<\/p>\n

3.7\u751f\u7269\u7d0d\u7c73088<\/p>\n

3.8\u601d\u8003\u984c090<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b092<\/p>\n

4\u805a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u77fd\u6c27\u70f7094<\/p>\n

4.1\u5f15\u8a00094<\/p>\n

4.2\u8868\u9762095<\/p>\n

4.3\u5c3a\u5bf8099<\/p>\n

4.4\u5f62\u72c0104<\/p>\n

4.5\u81ea\u7d44\u88dd108<\/p>\n

4.6\u7f3a\u9677111<\/p>\n

4.7\u751f\u7269\u7d0d\u7c73113<\/p>\n

4.8\u601d\u8003\u984c116<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b117<\/p>\n

5\u7852\u5316\u9398119<\/p>\n

5.1\u5f15\u8a00119<\/p>\n

5.2\u8868\u9762120<\/p>\n

5.3\u5c3a\u5bf8123<\/p>\n

5.4\u5f62\u72c0128<\/p>\n

5.5\u81ea\u7d44\u88dd133<\/p>\n

5.6\u7f3a\u9677136<\/p>\n

5.7\u751f\u7269\u7d0d\u7c73139<\/p>\n

5.8\u601d\u8003\u984c143<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b145<\/p>\n

6\u6c27\u5316\u9435147<\/p>\n

6.1\u5f15\u8a00147<\/p>\n

6.2\u8868\u9762147<\/p>\n

6.3\u5c3a\u5bf8152<\/p>\n

6.4\u5f62\u72c0157<\/p>\n

6.5\u81ea\u7d44\u88dd159<\/p>\n

6.6\u751f\u7269\u7d0d\u7c73162<\/p>\n

6.7\u601d\u8003\u984c165<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b166<\/p>\n

7\u78b3168<\/p>\n

7.1\u5f15\u8a00168<\/p>\n

7.2\u8868\u9762169<\/p>\n

7.3\u5c3a\u5bf8174<\/p>\n

7.4\u5f62\u72c0176<\/p>\n

7.5\u81ea\u7d44\u88dd178<\/p>\n

7.6\u751f\u7269\u7d0d\u7c73181<\/p>\n

7.7\u7d50\u8ad6183<\/p>\n

7.8\u601d\u8003\u984c183<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b185<\/p>\n

8\u7d0d\u7c73\u5316\u5b78\u5be6\u4f8b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53f2187<\/p>\n

8.1\u5f15\u8a00187<\/p>\n

8.2\u5be6\u4f8b1 188<\/p>\n

8.3\u5be6\u4f8b2 193<\/p>\n

8.4\u7d50\u8ad6201<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b201<\/p>\n

9\u7d0d\u7c73\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u5b78202<\/p>\n

9.1\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6e05\u55ae202<\/p>\n

9.2\u986f\u5fae\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u986f\u5fae\u93e1203<\/p>\n

9.2.1\u900f\u5c04\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\uff08TEM\uff09203<\/p>\n

9.2.2\u6383\u63cf\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\uff08SEM\uff09203<\/p>\n

9.2.3\u6383\u63cf\u900f\u5c04\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\uff08STEM\uff09203<\/p>\n

9.2.4\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u900f\u5c04\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\uff08HRTEM\uff09203<\/p>\n

9.2.5\u9078\u64c7\u5340\u57df\u96fb\u5b50\u7e5e\u5c04\uff08SAED\uff09203<\/p>\n

9.2.6\u80fd\u91cf\u8272\u6563X\u5c04\u7dda\u5149\u8b5c\uff08EDX\uff09204<\/p>\n

9.2.7\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\uff08AFM\uff09204<\/p>\n

9.2.8\u6383\u63cf\u96a7\u9053\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\uff08STM\uff09204<\/p>\n

9.2.9\u8f2a\u5ed3\u6e2c\u5b9a\u6cd5204<\/p>\n

9.2.10\u5149\u5b78\u986f\u5fae\u93e1204<\/p>\n

9.2.11\u5171\u805a\u7126\u986f\u5fae\u93e1205<\/p>\n

9.2.12\u504f\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u93e1205<\/p>\n

9.3\u7e5e\u5c04\u79d1\u6280205<\/p>\n

9.3.1 X\u5c04\u7dda\u884d\u5c04\uff08XRD\uff09205<\/p>\n

9.3.2\u4e2d\u5b50\u7e5e\u5c04205<\/p>\n

9.3.3\u5c0f\u89d2X\u5c04\u7dda\u884d\u5c04\uff08SAXRD\uff09205<\/p>\n

9.3.4\u5c0f\u89d2X\u5c04\u7dda\u6563\u5c04\uff08SAXS\uff09206<\/p>\n

9.4\u8b5c\u5206\u6790206<\/p>\n

9.4.1\u64f4\u5c55\u7684X\u5c04\u7dda\u5438\u6536\u7cbe\u7d30\u7d50\u69cb\u8b5c\uff08EXAFS\uff09206<\/p>\n

9.4.2 X\u5c04\u7dda\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u80fd\u8b5c\uff08XPS\uff09206<\/p>\n

9.4.3\u8cea\u8b5c\uff08MS\uff09206<\/p>\n

9.4.4\u4e8c\u6b21\u96e2\u5b50\u8cea\u8b5c\uff08SIMS\uff09206<\/p>\n

9.4.5\u76e7\u745f\u798f\u80cc\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u8b5c\uff08RBS\uff09207<\/p>\n

9.4.6\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\uff08NMR\uff09207<\/p>\n

9.4.7\u96fb\u5b50\u9806\u78c1\u5171\u632f\uff08EPR\uff09207<\/p>\n

9.4.8\u7a46\u65af\u5821\u723e\u5149\u8b5c207<\/p>\n

9.4.9\u96fb\u611f\u8026\u5408\u7535\u6d46\u539f\u5b50\u767c\u5c04\u5149\u8b5c\uff08ICP-AES\uff09207<\/p>\n

9.4.10\u7d2b\u5916\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u8b5c\uff08UV-VIS\uff09208<\/p>\n

9.4.11\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c208<\/p>\n

9.4.12\u8868\u9762\u589e\u5f3a\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\uff08SERS\uff09208<\/p>\n

9.4.13\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u8f49\u63db\u7d05\u5916\u5149\u8b5c\uff08FTIR\uff09208<\/p>\n

9.4.14\u6a62\u5713\u504f\u5149\u6cd5209<\/p>\n

9.5\u78c1\u91cf\u6e2c209<\/p>\n

9.6\u6c23\u76f8\u8272\u8b5c\u5206\u6790209<\/p>\n

9.7\u71b1\u5206\u6790209<\/p>\n

9.7.1\u71b1\u91cd\u5206\u6790\uff08TGA\uff09209<\/p>\n

9.7.2\u5dee\u793a\u6383\u63cf\u91cf\u71b1\uff08DSC\uff09210<\/p>\n

9.8\u6c23\u9ad4\u5438\u9644\u79d1\u6280210<\/p>\n

9.9\u96fb\u5206\u6790210<\/p>\n

9.9.1\u96fb\u91cf\u6e2c210<\/p>\n

9.9.2\u96fb\u52e2210<\/p>\n

10\u7d0d\u7c73\u5316\u5b78\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230211<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b214<\/p>\n

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