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2 \u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5165\u9580\u3001\u7b2c 4 \u7ae0\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8def\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u7b2c 5 \u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c 6 \u7ae0\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u7b2c 7 \u7ae0\u4e2d\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u64da\u500b\u4eba\u54c1\u5473\u5f9e\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c 3 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20px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);\"><strong>\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a10\u9031\u5e74\u7248\u300b\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6280\u8853\u3002\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u4f86\u8005\u5f88\u96e3\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u8853\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u5171\u5206\u70ba3 \u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7b2c1 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0);\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);\"><strong>\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Michael A\uff0e Nielsen \uff08\u9081\u514b\u723e A. \u5c3c\u723e\u68ee\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u4efb\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u806f\u90a6\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5713\u5468\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u64d4\u4efb\u8a2a\u554f\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u66fe\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u64d4\u4efb\u6258\u723e\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Isaac L\uff0e Chuang\uff08\u827e\u85a9\u514b L. \u838a\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4efb\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u6578\u64da\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u548c\u96fb\u6c23\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u7372\u5f97\u96fb\u6c23\u5de5\u7a0b\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u8d6b\u8332\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u64c1\u6709\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u96fb\u6c23\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);\"><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u5b6b\u66c9\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8a08\u7b97\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u70ba\u7b97\u6cd5\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7b49\u3002\u66fe\u7372\u9996\u6279\u570b\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\u512a\u79c0\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u5165\u9078zhongzubu\u9996\u6279\u842c\u4eba\u8a08\u5283\u9752\u5e74\u62d4\u5c16\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u6703\u512a\u79c0\u9752\u5e74\u734e\u3001\u5bc6\u78bc\u5275\u65b0\u4e8c\u7b49\u734e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5b78\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u5c08\u59d4\u6703\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u8207\u6e2c\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u6280\u8853\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u9084\u64d4\u4efb\u300a\u8edf\u4ef6\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u300a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u300b\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78:\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u300aInformation and Computation\u300b\u300aJCST\u300b\u300aFCS\u300b\u7b49\u96dc\u8a8c\u7de8\u59d4\u6216\u9752\u5e74\u7de8\u59d4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u5c1a\u4e91\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001CCF\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u5c08\u59d4\u6703\u5e38\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u3001CCF\u5091\u51fa\u6703\u54e1\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u904a\u8d70\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52d5\u6a5f\u96fb\u8def\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u512a\u5316\u7b49\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u658750\u591a\u7bc7\u3002\u7372CCF\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u734e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u4e8c\u7b49\u734e(1\/5\uff0c2021)\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u6703IOP\u9ad8\u5f15\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u734e(2021),\u738b\u5bec\u8aa0\u512a\u79c0\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c08\u9805\u734e(2012)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u7da0\u9031\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5b78\u9662\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5b78\u6703\uff08CCF\uff09\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u5c08\u696d\u7d44\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001CCF\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u5c08\u59d4\u6703\u5e38\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u3001CCF\u5091\u51fa\u6703\u54e1\u3002 2009\u5e746\u6708\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c\u7372\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u9577\u671f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u5177\u9ad4\u5305\u62ec\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u8207\u5fa9\u96dc\u6027\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7dda\u8def\u512a\u5316\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u5167\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u658760\u9918\u7bc7\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5b78\u8853\u5c08\u84571\u90e8\uff0c\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u8207\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u7372\u5f97\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u5091\u51fa\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u9805\u76ee\u8cc7\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u5c39\u748b\u7426\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u6388\uff0cCCF \u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u5c08\u59d4\u59d4\u54e1\u3002 1999 \u5e74\u5230 2009 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u5148\u5f8c\u7372\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\u3001\u78a9\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002 2007 \u81f3 2009 \u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u516c\u6d3e\u806f\u5408\u57f9\u990a\u3002 2010 \u5230 2019 \u5e74\u5148\u5f8c\u5728\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6b66\u6f22\u7269\u7406\u8207\u6578\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 2019 \u5e74\u8abf\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6e2c\u91cf\u3001\u5b8f\u89c0\u7cfb\u7d71\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u61c9\u7b49\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587 70 \u9918\u7bc7\u3002\u5165\u9078\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9752\u5e74\u9577\u6c5f\u5b78\u8005\uff082020\uff09\uff0c\u4efb\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u529b\u5b78\u5929\u6587\u5b78\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u7248\uff09\u300b\u9752\u5e74\u7de8\u59d4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u9b4f\u671d\u6689\uff0c\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u4e18\u6210\u6850\u6578\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001CCF\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u5c08\u59d4\u59d4\u54e1\u3002 2009\u5e74\u65bc\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7cfb\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5f8c\u524d\u5f80\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u91cf\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4efbResearch Fellow\uff0c\u65bc2018\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u6e05\u83ef\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u9577\u671f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u8ad6\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u932f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u679c\u767c\u8868\u5728\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u300aIEEE Transactions on Information Theory\u300b\u300aMathematical Programming\u300b\u300aPhysical Review Letters\u300b\u7b49\u5728\u5167\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002 2020\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u512a\u79c0\u672c\u79d1\u7562\u696d\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u5e2b\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u7530\u570b\u656c\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u8a08\u7b97\u6240\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001CCF\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u5c08\u696d\u7d44\u59d4\u54e1\u3001CCF\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5c08\u59d4\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u662f\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8def\u512a\u5316\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u975e\u5c40\u57df\u6027\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u64ec\u7b49\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5171\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u658717\u7bc7\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u8ad6\u6587\u88ab\u8a55\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u901a\u4fe1\u5b78\u6703\u512a\u79c0\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff08\u5168\u570b\u517110\u7bc7\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u9805\u76ee\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\u9752\u5e74\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2019\u5e74\u5165\u9078\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u5275\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\u652f\u6301\u8a08\u5283\uff08\u5168\u570b\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5c08\u696d\u517116\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1669287904392176.jpg\" title=\"1669287904392176.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(192, 0, 0); font-size: 20px;\">\u7de8\u8f2f\u63a8\u85a6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>1.\u7e7c\u8cbb\u66fc\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u7a3f\u96c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. 2020\u5e74ACM\u8a08\u7b97\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u5168\u7403\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7406\u8ad6\u5b78\u5bb6\u65af\u79d1\u7279.\u963f\u502b\u68ee\u79d1\u666e\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u7279\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u64b0\u5beb\u5e8f\u8a00\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d50\u81ea\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7248\u554f\u4e16\u4ee5\u4f86\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u9818\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u65b0\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><p><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(192, 0, 0); font-size: 20px;\">\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u516c\u958b\u8ab2\uff1a\u5f9e\u5fb7\u8b28\u514b\u5229\u7279\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u300b\u7531\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u9818\u57df\u5de8\u64d8\u30012020\u5e74\u5ea6ACM\u8a08\u7b97\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u65af\u79d1\u7279?\u963f\u502b\u68ee\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u8b1b\u7fa9\u6574\u7406\u800c\u6210\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c07\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7f6e\u65bc\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u7b49\u66f4\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u9818\u57df\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ac7\u53ca\u8a08\u7b97\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u8ad6\u3001\u5716\u9748\u6a5f\u3001NP\u554f\u984c\u3001\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u96b1\u8b8a\u91cf\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u4eba\u64c7\u539f\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u6642\u9593\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u5fa9\u96dc\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u500b\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6df1\u523b\u3001\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u5c0d\u89e3\u6c7a\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u96e3\u984c\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u56de\u7b54\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u6a23\u904b\u4f5c\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u516c\u958b\u8ab2\uff1a\u5f9e\u5fb7\u8b28\u514b\u5229\u7279\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u300b\u9069\u5408\u611b\u597d\u79d1\u666e\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5927\u773e\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9069\u5408\u5c0d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u7b49\u5167\u5bb9\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u5f9e\u696d\u8005\u6216\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u53ef\u5c07\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u8003\u8b80\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><p><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(192, 0, 0); font-size: 20px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u79d1\u7279.\u963f\u502b\u68ee \/ Scott Aaronson<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u9818\u57df\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3002 2020\u5e74\u5ea6ACM\u8a08\u7b97\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u73fe\u70ba\u5f97\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u5967\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\u8b1b\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u963f\u502b\u68ee\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u5eb7\u5948\u723e\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u66fe\u69ae\u7372Tomassoni Chisesi\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\uff082018\u5e74\uff09\u3001Simons\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u734e\uff082017\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684Alan T. Waterman\u734e\uff082012\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u734e\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1669287977539198.jpg\" title=\"1669287977539198.jpg\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1669287981810044.jpg\" title=\"1669287981810044.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);\">\u7de8\u8f2f\u63a8\u85a6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5ee3\u88a4\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u81ea\u5e36\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\uff01\u5b83\u5c07\u50ac\u751f\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u7279\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1.\u908f\u8f2f\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u8b1b\u89e3\u6613\u61c2<\/p>\n<p>\u8b1b\u89e3\u6709\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u908f\u8f2f\u9023\u8cab\uff0c\u6613\u5b78\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u201c\u60e1\u88dc\u201d\u7dda\u6027\u4ee3\u6578\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u975e\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u8ddf\u4e0a\u9019\u4e00\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u77e5\u8b58\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9ede\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u548c\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9069\u5408\u7522\u696d\u754c\u7528\u65bc\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u4e5f\u9069\u5408\u9ad8\u6821\u7528\u4f5c\u76f8\u95dc\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u6559\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u63d0\u4f9b\u914d\u5957\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78bc\u548c\u66f8\u4e2d\u5f69\u5716<\/p>\n<p><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);\">\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8def\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u9ede\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u638c\u63e1\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u628a\u7dda\u6027\u4ee3\u6578\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u9084\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86**\u7684\u8b8a\u5206\u548c\u512a\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u96a8\u6a5f\u96fb\u8def\u63a1\u6a23\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u8108\u7d61\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u77e5\u8b58\u9ede\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u96a8\u66f8\u4ee3\u78bc\u9084\u80fd\u89aa\u81ea\u9ad4\u9a57\u91cf\u5b50\u7de8\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c07\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u52d5\u624b\u5be6\u8e10\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u914d\u5957\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u78bc\u548c\u7fd2\u984c\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u7522\u696d\u754c\u7684\u6280\u8853\u57f9\u8a13\u3002<\/p>\n<p><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);\">\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Jack D. Hidary\u662fAlphabet X\uff08\u524d\u8eab\u70baGoogle X\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\u70baNISQ\u91cf\u5b50\u8655\u7406\u5668\u958b\u767c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u5eab\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u6df1\u5ea6\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);\">\u8b6f\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u59da\u9d6c\u6689\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u6280\u8853\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u8ad6\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u591a\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e26\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u505a\u5b78\u8853\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u6b3d\u660e\u74cf\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u6280\u8853\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c6a\u660c\u76db\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u6280\u8853\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u8a08\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d99\u9298\u5357\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u6280\u8853\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u53bb\u96a8\u6a5f\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1669288079394646.jpg\" title=\"1669288079394646.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(192, 0, 0); font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u7de8\u8f2f\u63a8\u85a6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u985b\u8986\u6027\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u65e8\u5728\u5e36\u9818\u8b80\u8005\u63a2\u7a76\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u91cb\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u69cb\u5efa\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u96fb\u8def\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u53ef\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5e7e\u5927\u884c\u696d\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(192, 0, 0); font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u672c\u66f8\u7279\u8272\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>.\u5f9e\u57fa\u790e\u6578\u5b78\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6b65\u6b65\u70ba\u71df\uff0c\u5165\u9580\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97<\/p>\n<p>.\u5f88\u591a\u793a\u4f8b\u4f86\u81eaIBM Q\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7cfb\u7d71<\/p>\n<p>.\u5c08\u9580\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u601d\u8003\u984c\uff0c\u6309\u7ae0\u7bc0\u7de8\u865f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u5165\u9078\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5a92\u9ad4Quantum Zeitgeist\u8a55\u9078\u7684\u201c\u63a8\u52d5\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u8853\u9769\u547d\u768420\u4f4d\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u3002 \uff08\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5149\u5b50\u76d2\uff09<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u528d\u6a4b\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u9996\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u5b98Ilyas Khan\u548cIBM Quantum\u958b\u767c\u5021\u5c0e\u8005James L. Weaver\u7684\u63a8\u85a6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u5fc5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u9808\u4e8b\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(192, 0, 0); font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u4ecb\u7d39\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u548c\u6982\u6cc1\u3002\u5168\u66f8\u517112\u7ae0\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5206\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6240\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u5c55\u671b\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u9069\u5408\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u60f3\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u958b\u767c\u7b49\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(192, 0, 0); font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279.S.\u8607\u6258\u723e\u64c1\u670930\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u8853\u884c\u696d\u5f9e\u696d\u7d93\u6b77\u4e26\u4e00\u76f4\u64d4\u4efb\u6280\u8853\u9818\u982d\u4eba\u548c\u6280\u8853\u9ad8\u7ba1\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u670920\u591a\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u5728IBM\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7d10\u7d04\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5ea6\u904e\u3002\u5728\u9019\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6216\u9818\u5c0e\u8457\u7b26\u865f\u6578\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u512a\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5340\u584a\u934a\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u53c3\u8207\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e26\u8207\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7.D.\u8a79\u514b\u65af\uff08Richard D. 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