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![](\"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1675334608391651.jpg\" "\\"1675334608391651.jpg\\"")
![](\"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1675334612511847.jpg\" "\\"1675334612511847.jpg\\"")
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<\/p>\n \u9069\u8b80\u4eba\u7fa4 \uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5f9e\u696d\u8005\u548c\u611b\u597d\u8005<\/p>\n \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u8edf\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c07\u7b97\u6cd5\u6027\u80fd\u63a8\u9032\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u4f7f\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u63d2\u5716\u3001\u5f69\u8272\u5370\u5237\u548c\u6613\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u8b80\u8005\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u4f7f\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u9b06\u6109\u6085\u5730\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n \u672c\u66f8\u532f\u96c6\u4e86\u5c08\u5bb6\u55ac\u6069\u00b7\u514b\u7f85\u6069\uff08Jon Krohn\uff09\u548c\u683c\u862d\u7279\u00b7\u8c9d\u52d2\u8cbb\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Grant Beyleveld\uff09\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u683c\u840a\u00b7\u5df4\u68ee\u65af\uff08Agla\u00e9 Bassens\uff09\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u63d2\u5716\uff0c\u7528\u76f4\u89c0\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u95e1\u91cb\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u6b64\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u904eJupyter notebook\u9019\u4e00\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7de8\u5beb\u53ef\u52d5\u624b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684Python\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n \u70ba\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u91cd\u9ede\u8b1b\u89e3\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u5eabKeras\u9748\u6d3b\u69cb\u5efaTensorFlow\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u5eabPyTorch\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6a5f\u5668\u8996\u89ba\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u3001\u5716\u50cf\u751f\u6210\u548c\u904a\u6232\u9818\u57df\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002 \u672c\u66f8\u5229\u7528\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u63d2\u5716\u548c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u985e\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c0d\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6280\u8853\u548c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\u7684\u8b1b\u89e3\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u5377\u7a4d\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u3001\u5faa\u74b0\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5c0d\u6297\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b49\u71b1\u9580\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2 TensorFlow\u3001Keras \u548c PyTorch \u7b49\u71b1\u9580\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u8996\u89ba\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u548c\u904a\u6232\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u9084\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7c21\u55ae\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u52d5\u624b\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n \u55ac\u6069.\u514b\u7f85\u6069\uff08Jon Krohn\uff09\u662funtapt\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u8b1b\u6388\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u7684TensorFlow\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u8996\u983b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5ee3\u53d7\u8b9a\u8b7d\u3002<\/p>\n \u683c\u862d\u7279.\u8c9d\u52d2\u8cbb\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Grant Beyleveld\uff09\u662funtapt\u7684\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u4f0a\u574e\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u5229\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n \u963f\u683c\u840a.\u5df4\u68ee\u65af\uff08Agla\u00e9 Bassens\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u7814\u4fee\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u63d2\u756b\u5e2b\u3001\u756b\u5bb6\u548c\u58c1\u756b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n \u8b6f\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/p>\n \u5289\u6a02\u5e73\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b78\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u8ca1\u7d93\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u6578\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u70ba\u8c9d\u8449\u65af\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u7cbe\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n \u5289\u82b3\uff0c\u78a9\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u8ca1\u7d93\u5927\u5b78\u73e0\u6c5f\u5b78\u9662\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u70ba\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u7cbe\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n \u7a0b\u745e\u83ef\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u6fa4\u897f\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u8ca1\u7d93\u5927\u5b78\u91d1\u878d\u5b78\u9662\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5305\u62ec\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u4fdd\u96aa\u7cbe\u7b97\u7b49\uff0c\u66fe\u5c31\u8077\u4eac\u6771\u5275\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u64d4\u4efb\u7b97\u6cd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c\u2160\u90e8\u5206 \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7c21\u4ecb 1<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 1\u7ae0 \u751f\u7269\u8996\u89ba\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u8996\u89ba 2<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.1 \u751f\u7269\u8996\u89ba 2<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.2 \u6a5f\u5668\u8996\u89ba 6<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.2.1 \u795e\u7d93\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f 7<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.2.2 LeNet-5 7<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.2.3 \u50b3\u7d71\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5 9<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.2.4 ImageNet\u548cILSVRC 10<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.2.5 AlexNet 10<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.3 TensorFlow Playground 13<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.4 Quick\uff0cDraw\uff01 14<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.5 \u5c0f\u7d50 15<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 2\u7ae0 \u4eba\u6a5f\u8a9e\u8a00 16<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.1 \u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2 16<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.1.1 \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7db2\u7d61\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u52d5\u5b78\u7fd2\u8868\u5fb5 16<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.1.2 \u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406 17<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.1.3 \u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7c21\u53f2 18<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.2 \u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u8868\u793a 19<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.2.1 \u7368\u71b1\u7de8\u78bc 19<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.2.2 \u8a5e\u5411\u91cf 20<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.2.3 \u8a5e\u5411\u91cf\u7b97\u6cd5 22<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.2.4 word2viz 23<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.2.5 \u5c40\u90e8\u5316\u8207\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u8868\u793a 24<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.3 \u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u8981\u7d20 25<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.4 Google Duplex 27<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.5 \u5c0f\u7d50 28<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u6a5f\u5668\u85dd\u8853 29<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3.1 \u4e00\u500b\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\u901a\u5bb5 29<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u76ee\u9304 2<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3.2 \u507d\u4eba\u81c9\u7b97\u6cd5 31<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3.3 \u98a8\u683c\u9077\u79fb\uff1a\u7167\u7247\u8207\u83ab\u5948\u98a8\u683c\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8f49\u63db 33<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3.4 \u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u7d20\u63cf\u66f4\u5177\u771f\u5be6\u611f 34<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3.5 \u57fa\u65bc\u6587\u672c\u5275\u5efa\u771f\u5be6\u611f\u5716\u50cf 35<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3.6 \u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u9032\u884c\u5716\u50cf\u8655\u7406 35<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3.7 \u5c0f\u7d50 36<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u5c0d\u5f08\u6a5f 38<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.1 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u8853 38<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.1.1 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd 39<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.1.2 \u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2 39<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.1.3 \u8868\u5fb5\u5b78\u7fd2 39<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.1.4 \u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 39<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.1.5 \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2 40<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.1.6 \u6a5f\u5668\u8996\u89ba 40<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.1.7 \u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406 41<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.2 \u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u554f\u984c\u76843\u7a2e\u985e\u578b 41<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.2.1 \u76e3\u7763\u5b78\u7fd2 41<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.2.2 \u7121\u76e3\u7763\u5b78\u7fd2 41<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.2.3 \u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2 42<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.3 \u6df1\u5ea6\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2 43<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.4 \u96fb\u5b50\u904a\u6232 44<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.5 \u68cb\u76e4\u904a\u6232 45<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.5.1 AlphaGo 46<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.5.2 AlphaGo Zero 49<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.5.3 AlphaZero 50<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.6 \u76ee\u6a19\u64cd\u7e31 52<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.7 \u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883 53<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.7.1 OpenAI Gym 53<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.7.2 DeepMind Lab 54<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.7.3 Unity ML-Agents 55<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.8 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76843\u7a2e\u985e\u578b 56<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.8.1 \u72f9\u7fa9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd 56<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.8.2 \u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd 56<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.8.3 \u8d85\u7d1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd 56<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.9 \u5c0f\u7d50 56<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u76ee\u9304 3<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c\u2161\u90e8\u5206 \u5716\u89e3\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8ad6 57<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u5148\u4ee3\u78bc\u5f8c\u7406\u8ad6 58<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.1 \u9810\u5099\u77e5\u8b58 58<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.2 \u5b89\u88dd 58<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.3 \u7528Keras\u69cb\u5efa\u6dfa\u5c64\u7db2\u7d61 59<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.3.1 MNIST\u624b\u5beb\u6578\u5b57 59<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.3.2 \u6dfa\u5c64\u7db2\u7d61\u7c21\u5716 60<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.3.3 \u52a0\u8f09\u6578\u64da 61<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.3.4 \u91cd\u65b0\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6578\u64da 63<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.3.5 \u8a2d\u8a08\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u67b6\u69cb 64<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.3.6 \u8a13\u7df4\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b 65<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.4 \u5c0f\u7d50 66<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u71b1\u72d7\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5668 67<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.1 \u751f\u7269\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6982\u8ff0 67<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.2 \u611f\u77e5\u6a5f 68<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.2.1 \u71b1\u72d7\/\u975e\u71b1\u72d7\u611f\u77e5\u6a5f 68<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.2.2 \u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u516c\u5f0f 71<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.3 \u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u8207\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6578 72<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.3.1 sigmoid\u795e\u7d93\u5143 72<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.3.2 tanh\u795e\u7d93\u5143 73<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.3.3 ReLU\uff1a\u7dda\u6027\u6574\u6d41\u55ae\u5143 74<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.4 \u9078\u64c7\u795e\u7d93\u5143 74<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.5 \u5c0f\u7d50 75<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.6 \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5 75<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c7\u7ae0 \u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 76<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.1 \u8f38\u5165\u5c64 76<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.2 \u5168\u9023\u63a5\u5c64 76<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.3 \u71b1\u72d7\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5168\u9023\u63a5\u7db2\u7d61 77<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.3.1 \u901a\u904e\u7b2c \u4e00\u500b\u96b1\u85cf\u5c64\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u50b3\u64ad 78<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.3.2 \u901a\u904e\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5c64\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u50b3\u64ad 79<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.4 \u5feb\u9910\u5206\u985e\u7db2\u7d61\u7684softmax\u5c64 81<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u76ee\u9304 4<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.5 \u6dfa\u5c64\u7db2\u7d61\u56de\u9867 83<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.6 \u5c0f\u7d50 84<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.7 \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5 84<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c8\u7ae0 \u8a13\u7df4\u6df1\u5ea6\u7db2\u7d61 85<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.1 \u640d\u5931\u51fd\u6578 85<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.1.1 \u5e73\u65b9\u640d\u5931\u51fd\u6578 85<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.1.2 \u98fd\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u5143 86<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.1.3 \u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u640d\u5931\u51fd\u6578 86<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.2 \u512a\u5316\uff1a\u5b78\u7fd2\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u640d\u5931 88<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.2.1 \u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d 88<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.2.2 \u5b78\u7fd2\u7387 89<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.2.3 batch size\u548c\u96a8\u6a5f\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d 90<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.2.4 \u89e3\u6c7a\u5c40\u90e8\u6975\u5c0f\u503c\u554f\u984c 92<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.3 \u53cd\u5411\u50b3\u64ad 94<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.4 \u8abf\u6574\u96b1\u85cf\u5c64\u5c64\u6578\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6578\u91cf 94<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.5 \u7528Keras\u69cb\u5efa\u4e2d\u7b49\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 95<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.6 \u5c0f\u7d50 98<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.7 \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5 98<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c9\u7ae0 \u6539\u9032\u6df1\u5ea6\u7db2\u7d61 99<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.1 \u6b0a\u91cd\u521d\u59cb\u5316 99<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.2 \u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u68af\u5ea6 104<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.2.1 \u68af\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931 104<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.2.2 \u68af\u5ea6\u7206\u70b8 105<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.2.3 \u6279\u91cf\u6b78\u4e00\u5316 105<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.3 \u6a21\u578b\u6cdb\u5316\uff08\u907f\u514d\u904e\u64ec\u5408\uff09 106<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.3.1 L1\/L2\u6b63\u5247\u5316 107<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.3.2 dropout 108<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.3.3 \u6578\u64da\u589e\u5f37 110<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.4 \u7406\u60f3\u7684\u512a\u5316\u5668 110<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.4.1 \u52d5\u91cf 110<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.4.2 Nesterov\u52d5\u91cf 111<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.4.3 AdaGrad 111<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.4.4 AdaDelta\u548cRMSProp 111<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u76ee\u9304 5<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.4.5 Adam 112<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.5 \u7528Keras\u69cb\u5efa\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 112<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.6 \u56de\u6b78 114<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.7 TensorBoard 116<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.8 \u5c0f\u7d50 118<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.9 \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5 118<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c\u2162\u90e8\u5206 \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u61c9\u7528 119<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 10\u7ae0 \u6a5f\u5668\u8996\u89ba 120<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.1 \u5377\u7a4d\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 120<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.1.1 \u8996\u89ba\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u7d50\u69cb 120<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.1.2 \u8a08\u7b97\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6 120<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.1.3 \u5377\u7a4d\u5c64 121<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.1.4 \u591a\u500b\u5377\u7a4d\u6838 122<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.1.5 \u5377\u7a4d\u793a\u4f8b 123<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.1.6 \u5377\u7a4d\u6838\u7684\u8d85\u53c3\u6578 126<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.2 \u6c60\u5316\u5c64 127<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.3 \u7528Keras\u5be6\u73feLeNet-5 129<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.4 \u7528Keras\u5be6\u73feAlexNet\u548cVGGNet 133<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.5 \u6b98\u5dee\u7db2\u7d61 136<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.5.1 \u68af\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6CNN\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7f3a\u9ede 136<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.5.2 \u6b98\u5dee\u9023\u63a5 136<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.5.3 ResNet 138<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.6 \u6a5f\u5668\u8996\u89ba\u7684\u61c9\u7528 139<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.6.1 \u76ee\u6a19\u6aa2\u6e2c 139<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.6.2 \u5716\u50cf\u5206\u5272 142<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.6.3 \u9077\u79fb\u5b78\u7fd2 143<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.6.4 \u81a0\u56ca\u7db2\u7d61 147<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.7 \u5c0f\u7d50 147<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.8 \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5 147<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 11\u7ae0 \u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406 149<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.1 \u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u6578\u64da\u7684\u9810\u8655\u7406 149<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.1.1 \u5206\u8a5e 151<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u76ee\u9304 6<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.1.2 \u5c07\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u5c0f\u5beb 153<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.1.3 \u522a\u9664\u505c\u9813\u8a5e\u548c\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f 153<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.1.4 \u8a5e\u5e79\u63d0\u53d6 154<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.1.5 \u8655\u7406n-grams 155<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.1.6 \u9810\u8655\u7406\u6574\u500b\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab 156<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.2 \u901a\u904eword2vec\u5275\u5efa\u8a5e\u5d4c\u5165 158<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.2.1 word2vec\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8ad6 158<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.2.2 \u8a5e\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u8a55\u4f30 160<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.2.3 word2vec\u7684\u904b\u884c 160<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.2.4 \u8a5e\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u7e6a\u88fd 163<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.3 ROC\u66f2\u7dda\u4e0b\u7684\u9762\u7a4d 167<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.3.1 \u6df7\u6dc6\u77e9\u9663 168<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.3.2 \u8a08\u7b97ROC AUC\u6307\u6a19 169<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.4 \u901a\u904e\u5e38\u898b\u7db2\u7d61\u5be6\u73fe\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u5206\u985e 171<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.4.1 \u52a0\u8f09IMDb\u96fb\u5f71\u8a55\u8ad6 171<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.4.2 \u6aa2\u67e5IMDb\u6578\u64da 173<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.4.3 \u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8a55\u8ad6\u9577\u5ea6 176<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.4.4 \u5168\u9023\u63a5\u7db2\u7d61 176<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.4.5 \u5377\u7a4d\u7db2\u7d61 182<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.5 \u5e8f\u5217\u6578\u64da\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u8a2d\u8a08 186<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.5.1 \u5faa\u74b0\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 186<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.5.2 LSTM 189<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.5.3 \u96d9\u5411LSTM 192<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.5.4 \u5806\u758a\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 192<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.5.5 seq2seq\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6a5f\u5236 193<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.5.6 \u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u5b78\u7fd2 194<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.6 \u975e\u5e8f\u5217\u67b6\u69cb\u2014\u2014Keras\u51fd\u6578\u5f0fAPI 195<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.7 \u5c0f\u7d50 198<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.8 \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5 199<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 12\u7ae0 \u751f\u6210\u5c0d\u6297\u7db2\u7d61 200<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 12.1 \u751f\u6210\u5c0d\u6297\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8ad6 200<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 12.2 \u201cQuick\uff0cDraw\uff01\u201d\u6578\u64da\u96c6 202<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 12.3 \u5224\u5225\u5668\u7db2\u7d61 205<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 12.4 \u751f\u6210\u5668\u7db2\u7d61 208<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u76ee\u9304 7<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 12.5 \u5c0d\u6297\u7db2\u7d61 211<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 12.6 \u8a13\u7df4\u751f\u6210\u5c0d\u6297\u7db2\u7d61 212<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 12.7 \u5c0f\u7d50 218<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 12.8 \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5 219<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 13\u7ae0 \u6df1\u5ea6\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2 220<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.1 \u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8ad6 220<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.1.1 Cart-Pole \u904a\u6232 221<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.1.2 \u99ac\u723e\u53ef\u592b\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b 222<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.1.3 \u6700\u512a\u7b56\u7565 224<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.2 \u6df1\u5ea6Q-Learning\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8ad6 225<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.2.1 \u503c\u51fd\u6578 226<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.2.2 Q\u503c\u51fd\u6578 226<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.2.3 \u4f30\u8a08\u6700\u512aQ\u503c 226<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.3 \u5b9a\u7fa9DQN\u667a\u80fd\u9ad4 227<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.3.1 \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u53c3\u6578 229<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.3.2 \u69cb\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u9ad4\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u6a21\u578b 231<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.3.3 \u8a18\u61b6\u904a\u6232 232<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.3.4 \u8a18\u61b6\u56de\u653e\u8a13\u7df4 232<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.3.5 \u9078\u64c7\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52d5 233<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.3.6 \u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u52a0\u8f09\u6a21\u578b\u53c3\u6578 234<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.4 \u8207OpenAI Gym\u74b0\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92 234<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.5 \u901a\u904eSLM Lab\u9032\u884c\u8d85\u53c3\u6578\u512a\u5316 236<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.6 DQN\u667a\u80fd\u9ad4\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u9ad4 238<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.6.1 \u7b56\u7565\u68af\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5\u548cREINFORCE<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b97\u6cd5 239<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.6.2 Actor-Critic\u7b97\u6cd5 240<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.7 \u5c0f\u7d50 240<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.8 \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5 241<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c\u2163\u90e8\u5206 \u60a8\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd 243<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 14\u7ae0 \u63a8\u9032\u5c08\u5c6c\u65bc\u60a8\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee 244<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 14.1 \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\u69cb\u60f3 244<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 14.1.1 \u6a5f\u5668\u8996\u89ba\u548c\u751f\u6210\u5c0d\u6297\u7db2\u7d61 244<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u76ee\u9304 8<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 14.1.2 \u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406 246<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 14.1.3 \u6df1\u5ea6\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2 246<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 14.1.4 \u8f49\u63db\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee 247<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 14.2 \u5f15\u7533\u9805\u76ee\u8cc7\u6e90 248<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 14.3 \u5efa\u6a21\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u8d85\u53c3\u6578\u8abf\u512a 249<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 14.4 \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6846\u67b6 251<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 14.4.1 Keras\u548cTensorFlow 251<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 14.4.2 PyTorch 253<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 14.4.3 MXNet\u3001CNTK\u3001Caffe\u7b49\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6846\u67b6 253<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 14.5 Software 2.0 253<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 14.6 \u9081\u5411\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd 255<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 14.7 \u5c0f\u7d50 256<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c\u2164\u90e8\u5206 \u9644\u9304 259<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u9644\u9304A \u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7b26\u865f 260<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u9644\u9304B \u53cd\u5411\u50b3\u64ad 262<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u9644\u9304C PyTorch 265<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u672c\u66f8\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90 271<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u9069\u8b80\u4eba\u7fa4 \uff1a\u672c\u66f8\u9069\u5408\u9ad8\u5e74\u7d1a\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u8b1b\u5e2b\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u696d\u5f9e\u696d\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u8207\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n \u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6578\u64da\u6316\u6398\u9818\u57df\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u5716\u4e0a\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u63a8\u52d5\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u9806\u5229\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n \u8c50\u5bcc\uff1a\u7d9c\u8ff0\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u6a21\u64ec\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u6cbf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ee3\u6cdb\u548c\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f<\/p>\n \u6df1\u5165\uff1a\u6452\u68c4\u7c21\u55ae\u4ecb\u7d39\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u8207\u6a5f\u9047\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u77e5\u5176\u7136\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136<\/p>\n \u529b\u8350\uff1a\u56ca\u62ec\u570b\u5167AI\u754c\u534a\u58c1\u6c5f\u5c71\u7684\u5927\u5496\u806f\u8882\u63a8\u85a6 \u672c\u66f8\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4ecb\u7d39\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u6cbf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ee3\u6cdb\u548c\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u57fa\u790e\u5230\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5f9e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5230\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5f9e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u5230\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5168\u66f8\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7d39\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u6210\u719f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7d39\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u5178\u578b\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u9818\u57df\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f03\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u672c\u66f8\u9069\u5408\u9ad8\u5e74\u7d1a\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u8b1b\u5e2b\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u696d\u5f9e\u696d\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u8207\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5433\u51cc\u98db\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n \u7562\u696d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u7acb\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u76df\u6821\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u8207\u746a\u9e97\u5b78\u9662\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7cfb\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4ed6\u662fPinterest\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u77e5\u8b58\u5716\u8b5c\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7814\u767c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7d93\u7406\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4eac\u6771\u77fd\u8c37\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548cIBM Thomas J. Vatson Research Centerl\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u8868\u5fb5\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u53ca\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6703\u8b70\u6216\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868100\u591a\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n \u5d14\u9d6c\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n \u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7cfb\u7d42\u8eab\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002\u65bc2010\u5e74\u5728\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u6578\u64da\u6316\u6398\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u64c5\u9577\u7db2\u7d61\u8868\u793a\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u7528\u6236\u884c\u70ba\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u6578\u64da\u6316\u6398\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6703\u8b70\u6216\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868100\u591a\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n \u88f4\u5065\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n \u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b78\u96fb\u5b50\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u5927\u6578\u64da\u3001\u6578\u64da\u6316\u6398\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u4ed6\u64c5\u9577\u70ba\u65b0\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u61c9\u7528\u958b\u767c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u5546\u696d\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u81ea2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u7248\u4e00\u672c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3001\u5169\u672c\u5c08\u8457\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u773e\u591a\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u6216\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868300\u591a\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n \u8d99\u4eae\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n \u57c3\u9ed8\u91cc\u5927\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3002\u66fe\u5728\u55ac\u6cbb\u6885\u68ee\u5927\u5b78\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u6280\u8853\u7cfb\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u64d4\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3002\u65bc2016\u5e74\u5728\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u6578\u64da\u6316\u6398\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5728\u6642\u7a7a\u548c\u7db2\u7d61\u6578\u64da\u6316\u6398\u3001\u5716\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u975e\u51f8\u512a\u5316\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9810\u6e2c\u548c\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u7b2c \u4e00\u90e8\u5206 \u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 1\u7ae0 \u8868\u5fb5\u5b78\u7fd2 2<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.1 \u5c0e\u8b80 2<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.2 \u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\u5b78\u7fd2 3<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.2.1 \u7528\u65bc\u5716\u50cf\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\u5b78\u7fd2 3<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.2.2 \u7528\u65bc\u8a9e\u97f3\u8b58\u5225\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\u5b78\u7fd2 5<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.2.3 \u7528\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\u5b78\u7fd2 7<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.2.4 \u7528\u65bc\u7db2\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\u5b78\u7fd2 8<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.3 \u5c0f\u7d50 9<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 2\u7ae0 \u5716\u8868\u5fb5\u5b78\u7fd2 11<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.1 \u5c0e\u8b80 11<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.2 \u50b3\u7d71\u5716\u5d4c\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5 12<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.3 \u73fe\u4ee3\u5716\u5d4c\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5 13<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.3.1 \u4fdd\u7559\u5716\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u5716\u8868\u5fb5\u5b78\u7fd2 13<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.3.2 \u5e36\u6709\u5074\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5716\u8868\u5fb5\u5b78\u7fd2 15<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.3.3 \u4fdd\u7559\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5716\u8868\u5fb5\u5b78\u7fd2 15<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.4 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 16<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.5 \u5c0f\u7d50 17<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 18<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3.1 \u5c0e\u8b80 18<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3.2 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u6982\u8ff0 19<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3.2.1 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u57fa\u790e 19<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3.2.2 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u524d\u6cbf 20<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3.2.3 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u61c9\u7528 22<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3.2.4 \u672c\u66f8\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb 23<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3.3 \u5c0f\u7d50 24<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 \u57fa\u790e<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u7528\u65bc\u7bc0\u9ede\u5206\u985e\u7684\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 28<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.1 \u80cc\u666f\u548c\u554f\u984c\u5b9a\u7fa9 28<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.2 \u6709\u76e3\u7763\u7684\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 29<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.2.1 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6846\u67b6 29<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.2.2 \u5716\u5377\u7a4d\u7db2\u7d61 30<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.2.3 \u5716\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7db2\u7d61 32<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.2.4 \u6d88\u606f\u50b3\u905e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 33<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.2.5 \u9023\u7e8c\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 33<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.2.6 \u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8b5c\u5716\u5377\u7a4d\u7db2\u7d61 35<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.3 \u7121\u76e3\u7763\u7684\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 37<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.3.1 \u8b8a\u5206\u5716\u81ea\u7de8\u78bc\u5668 37<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.3.2 \u6df1\u5ea6\u5716\u4fe1\u606f\u6700\u5927\u5316 39<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.4 \u904e\u5e73\u6ed1\u554f\u984c 41<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.5 \u5c0f\u7d50 42<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u8868\u9054\u80fd\u529b 44<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.1 \u5c0e\u8b80 44<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.2 \u5716\u8868\u5fb5\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u63d0\u51fa 47<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.3 \u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u50b3\u905e\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 49<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.3.1 \u7528\u65bc\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 49<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.3.2 \u6d88\u606f\u50b3\u905e\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 50<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.3.3 MP-GNN\u7684\u8868\u9054\u80fd\u529b 51<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.3.4 \u5177\u67091-WL\u6e2c\u8a66\u80fd\u529b\u7684MP-GNN 53<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.4 \u6bd41-WL\u6e2c\u8a66\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u67b6\u69cb 54<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.4.1 MP-GNN\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027 54<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.4.2 \u6ce8\u5165\u96a8\u6a5f\u5c6c\u6027 56<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.4.3 \u6ce8\u5165\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u8ddd\u96e2\u5c6c\u6027 61<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.4.4 \u5efa\u7acb\u9ad8\u968e\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 65<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.5 \u5c0f\u7d50 69<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027 71<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.1 \u5c0e\u8b80 71<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.2 \u5f15\u8a00 72<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.3 \u62bd\u6a23\u7bc4\u5f0f 72<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.3.1 \u7bc0\u9ede\u7d1a\u62bd\u6a23 74<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.3.2 \u5c64\u7d1a\u62bd\u6a23 76<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.3.3 \u5716\u7d1a\u62bd\u6a23 79<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.4 \u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u5728\u63a8\u85a6\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528 82<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.4.1 \u7269\u54c1-\u7269\u54c1\u63a8\u85a6 82<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.4.2 \u7528\u6236-\u7269\u54c1\u63a8\u85a6 83<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6.5 \u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5411 84<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c7\u7ae0 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6027 86<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.1 \u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6027 86<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.1.1 \u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9 86<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.1.2 \u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u50f9\u503c 87<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.1.3 \u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u65b9\u6cd5 88<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.1.4 \u6a5f\u9047\u8207\u6311\u6230 90<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.2 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u65b9\u6cd5 90<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.2.1 \u80cc\u666f 91<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.2.2 \u57fa\u65bc\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u89e3\u91cb 92<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.2.3 \u57fa\u65bc\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u89e3\u91cb 95<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.2.4 \u57fa\u65bc\u64fe\u52d5\u7684\u89e3\u91cb 96<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.2.5 \u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u89e3\u91cb 97<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.3 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6a21\u578b 97<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.3.1 \u57fa\u65bcGNN\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6a21\u578b 98<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.3.2 \u5716\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u8026\u5316\u8868\u5fb5\u5b78\u7fd2 100<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.4 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u8a55\u4f30 101<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.4.1 \u57fa\u6e96\u6578\u64da\u96c6 101<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.4.2 \u8a55\u50f9\u6307\u6a19 103<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.5 \u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5411 103<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c8\u7ae0 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u5c0d\u6297\u9b6f\u68d2\u6027 105<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.1 \u52d5\u6a5f 105<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.2 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a\u5c0d\u6297\u6027\u6a23\u672c 107<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.2.1 \u5c0d\u6297\u6027\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u5206\u985e 107<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.2.2 \u64fe\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u555f\u793a 110<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.2.3 \u8a0e\u8ad6\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5411 112<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.3 \u53ef\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u9b6f\u68d2\u6027\uff1a\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49 113<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.3.1 \u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49 113<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.3.2 \u6a21\u578b\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49 115<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.3.3 \u9ad8\u7d1a\u8a8d\u8b49\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6 116<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.4 \u63d0\u9ad8\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u9b6f\u68d2\u6027 117<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.4.1 \u6539\u9032\u5716 117<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.4.2 \u6539\u9032\u8a13\u7df4\u904e\u7a0b 118<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.4.3 \u6539\u9032\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u67b6\u69cb 120<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.4.4 \u8a0e\u8ad6\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5411 121<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.5 \u5f9e\u9b6f\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u9069\u7576\u8a55\u4f30 122<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.6 \u5c0f\u7d50 124<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206 \u524d\u6cbf<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c9\u7ae0 \u5716\u5206\u985e 128<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.1 \u5c0e\u8b80 128<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.2 \u7528\u65bc\u5716\u5206\u985e\u7684\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u67b6\u69cb 129<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.2.1 \u7a7a\u9593\u65b9\u6cd5 129<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.2.2 \u983b\u8b5c\u65b9\u6cd5 132<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.3 \u6c60\u5316\u5c64\uff1a\u5f9e\u7bc0\u9ede\u7d1a\u8f38\u51fa\u5b78\u7fd2\u5716\u7d1a\u8f38\u51fa 133<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.3.1 \u57fa\u65bc\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u6c60\u5316\u5c64 134<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.3.2 \u57fa\u65bc\u805a\u985e\u7684\u6c60\u5316\u5c64 134<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.3.3 \u5176\u4ed6\u6c60\u5316\u5c64 134<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.4 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u9ad8\u968e\u5c64\u5728\u5716\u5206\u985e\u4e2d\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027 135<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.5 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u5728\u5716\u5206\u985e\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528 137<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.6 \u57fa\u6e96\u6578\u64da\u96c6 137<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9.7 \u5c0f\u7d50 138<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 10\u7ae0 \u93c8\u63a5\u9810\u6e2c 139<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.1 \u5c0e\u8b80 139<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.2 \u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u93c8\u63a5\u9810\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5 140<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.2.1 \u555f\u767c\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5 140<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.2.2 \u6f5b\u5728\u7279\u5fb5\u65b9\u6cd5 143<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.2.3 \u57fa\u65bc\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 145<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.3 \u57fa\u65bcGNN\u7684\u93c8\u63a5\u9810\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5 145<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.3.1 \u57fa\u65bc\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 145<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.3.2 \u57fa\u65bc\u5b50\u5716\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 147<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.3.3 \u6bd4\u8f03\u57fa\u65bc\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u57fa\u65bc\u5b50\u5716\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 150<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.4 \u93c8\u63a5\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6 151<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.4.1 \u03b3\u2013\u8870\u6e1b\u555f\u767c\u5f0f\u7406\u8ad6 151<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.4.2 \u8cbc\u6a19\u7c64\u6280\u5de7 155<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.5 \u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5411 158<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.5.1 \u52a0\u901f\u57fa\u65bc\u5b50\u5716\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 158<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.5.2 \u8a2d\u8a08\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u8cbc\u6a19\u7c64\u6280\u5de7 159<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.5.3 \u4e86\u89e3\u4f55\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7368\u71b1\u7279\u5fb5 159<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 11\u7ae0 \u5716\u751f\u6210 160<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.1 \u5c0e\u8b80 160<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.2 \u7d93\u5178\u7684\u5716\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b 160<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.3 \u6df1\u5ea6\u5716\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b 163<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11.4 \u5c0f\u7d50 178<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 12\u7ae0 \u5716\u8f49\u63db 179<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 12.1 \u5716\u8f49\u63db\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316 179<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 12.2 \u7bc0\u9ede\u7d1a\u8f49\u63db 180<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 12.3 \u908a\u7d1a\u8f49\u63db 182<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 12.4 \u7bc0\u9ede-\u908a\u5171\u8f49\u63db 186<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 12.5 \u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u65bc\u5716\u7684\u8f49\u63db 193<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 12.6 \u5c0f\u7d50 196<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 13\u7ae0 \u5716\u5339\u914d 197<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.1 \u5c0e\u8b80 197<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.2 \u5716\u5339\u914d\u5b78\u7fd2 198<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.3 \u5716\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u5b78\u7fd2 205<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 13.4 \u5c0f\u7d50 210<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 14\u7ae0 \u5716\u7d50\u69cb\u5b78\u7fd2 211<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 14.1 \u5c0e\u8b80 211<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 14.2 \u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5716\u7d50\u69cb\u5b78\u7fd2 212<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 14.3 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u5716\u7d50\u69cb\u5b78\u7fd2 215<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 14.4 \u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5411 226<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 14.5 \u5c0f\u7d50 227<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 15\u7ae0 \u52d5\u614b\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 228<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 15.1 \u5c0e\u8b80 228<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 15.2 \u80cc\u666f\u548c\u8868\u793a\u6cd5 229<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 15.3 \u52d5\u614b\u5716\u7684\u985e\u578b 233<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 15.4 \u7528\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u5c0d\u52d5\u614b\u5716\u9032\u884c\u5efa\u6a21 236<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 15.5 \u61c9\u7528 242<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 15.6 \u5c0f\u7d50 247<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 16\u7ae0 \u7570\u8cea\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 248<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 16.1 HGNN\u7c21\u4ecb 248<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 16.2 \u6dfa\u5c64\u6a21\u578b 251<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 16.3 \u6df1\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b 254<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 16.4 \u56de\u9867 259<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 16.5 \u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5411 259<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 17\u7ae0 \u81ea\u52d5\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2 262<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 17.1 \u80cc\u666f 262<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 17.2 \u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u9593 265<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 17.3 \u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5 269<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 17.4 \u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5411 273<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 18\u7ae0 \u81ea\u76e3\u7763\u5b78\u7fd2 275<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 18.1 \u5c0e\u8b80 275<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 18.2 \u81ea\u76e3\u7763\u5b78\u7fd2\u6982\u8ff0 276<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 18.3 \u5c07SSL\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\uff1a\u5c0d\u8a13\u7df4\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u640d\u5931\u51fd\u6578\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u4efb\u52d9\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e 277<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 18.4 \u7bc0\u9ede\u7d1a\u4ee3\u7406\u4efb\u52d9 283<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 18.5 \u5716\u7d1a\u4ee3\u7406\u4efb\u52d9 287<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 18.6 \u7bc0\u9ede-\u5716\u7d1a\u4ee3\u7406\u4efb\u52d9 293<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 18.7 \u8a0e\u8ad6 294<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 18.8 \u5c0f\u7d50 295<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206 \u5ee3\u6cdb\u548c\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u61c9\u7528<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 19\u7ae0 \u73fe\u4ee3\u63a8\u85a6\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 298<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 19.1 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u5728\u63a8\u85a6\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u5be6\u8e10 298<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 19.2 \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a761\uff1a\u52d5\u614b\u7684GNN\u5b78\u7fd2 304<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 19.3 \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a762\uff1a\u8a2d\u5099-\u96f2\u5354\u4f5c\u7684GNN\u5b78\u7fd2 309<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 19.4 \u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5411 313<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 20\u7ae0 \u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u8996\u89ba\u4e2d\u7684\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 315<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 20.1 \u5c0e\u8b80 315<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 20.2 \u5c07\u8996\u89ba\u8868\u5fb5\u70ba\u5716 316<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 20.3 \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a761\uff1a\u5716\u50cf 318<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 20.4 \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a762\uff1a\u8996\u983b 320<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 20.5 \u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u8de8\u5a92\u9ad4 322<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 20.6 \u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u8996\u89ba\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u554f\u984c 324<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 20.7 \u5c0f\u7d50 326<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 21\u7ae0 \u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 327<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 21.1 \u5c0e\u8b80 327<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 21.2 \u5c07\u6587\u672c\u5efa\u6a21\u70ba\u5716 329<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 21.3 \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a761\uff1a\u57fa\u65bc\u5716\u7684\u6587\u672c\u805a\u985e\u548c\u5339\u914d 332<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 21.4 \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a762\uff1a\u57fa\u65bc\u5716\u7684\u591a\u8df3\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3 335<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 21.5 \u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5411 338<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 21.6 \u5c0f\u7d50 339<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 22\u7ae0 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 341<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 22.1 \u5c0e\u8b80 341<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 22.2 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2 342<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 22.3 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5716\u8868\u5fb5 343<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 22.4 \u7528\u65bc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5716\u7684\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 345<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 22.5 \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a761\uff1a\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8b8a\u91cf\u8aa4\u7528\u7f3a\u9677 346<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 22.6 \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a762\uff1a\u9810\u6e2c\u52d5\u614b\u985e\u578b\u5316\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u985e\u578b 348<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 22.7 \u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5411 350<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 23\u7ae0 \u8edf\u4ef6\u6316\u6398\u4e2d\u7684\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 352<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 23.1 \u5c0e\u8b80 352<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 23.2 \u5c07\u8edf\u4ef6\u5efa\u6a21\u70ba\u5716 353<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 23.3 \u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u6316\u6398\u4efb\u52d9 355<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 23.4 \u8edf\u4ef6\u6316\u6398\u4efb\u52d9\u5be6\u4f8b\uff1a\u6e90\u4ee3\u78bc\u7e3d\u7d50 357<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 23.5 \u5c0f\u7d50 364<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 24\u7ae0 \u85e5\u7269\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u57fa\u65bc\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u5716\u8b5c\u6316\u6398 366<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 24.1 \u5c0e\u8b80 366<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 24.2 \u73fe\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u5716\u8b5c 367<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 24.3 \u77e5\u8b58\u5716\u8b5c\u7684\u63a8\u7406 369<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 24.4 \u85e5\u7269\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u57fa\u65bcKG\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u751f\u6210 374<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 24.5 \u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5411 376<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 25\u7ae0 \u9810\u6e2c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 383<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 25.1 \u5f9e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5230\u529f\u80fd\u7c21\u4ecb 383<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 25.2 \u4e09\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76 387<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 25.3 \u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5411 393<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 26\u7ae0 \u7570\u5e38\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e2d\u7684\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 395<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 26.1 \u5c0e\u8b80 395<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 26.2 \u57fa\u65bcGNN\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u554f\u984c 397<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 26.3 \u6d41\u6c34\u7dda 400<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 26.4 \u5206\u985e\u6cd5 403<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 26.5 \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76 404<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 26.6 \u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5411 409<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c 27\u7ae0 \u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 410<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 27.1 \u7528\u65bc\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 410<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 27.2 \u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5411 419<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b 420<\/p>\n \u300a\u5716\u89e3\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u300b\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\u8b1b\u89e3\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6280\u8853\u53ca\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5f69\u8272\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u5716\u6587\u4e26\u8302\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624bTensorFlow\u548cPyTorch\u7b49\u71b1\u9580\u5de5\u5177\/\u300a\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u300b\uff1a\u5716\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61GNN\u57ce\u5821\u66f8\u91cd\u78c5\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0cGNN\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u5433\u51cc\u98db\u3001\u88f4\u5065\u3001\u5d14\u9d6c\u3001\u8d99\u4eae\u806f\u5408\u7de8\u64b0\uff0c\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u5f35\u9238\u4f5c\u5e8f\u63a8\u85a6\uff0c\u773e\u591a\u5927\u5496\u806f\u8882\u63a8\u85a6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8018,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[68],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8019","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-68","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/8019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8019"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/8019\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_brand&post=8019"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=8019"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=8019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\u7f16\u8f91\u63a8\u8350\u84dd\u8272.jpg\"\/](\"https:\/\/lovebuy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1688010388587401.jpg\" 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<\/p>\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"