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\"\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\u84dd\u8272.jpg\"\/<\/p>\n

[\u82f1]\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7A.\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\uff08Stephen A.Harris \uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8b6f\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u76ee\u5f55\u84dd\u8272.jpg\"\/<\/p>\n

\u524d \u8a00 1<\/p>\n

1? \u6839 \u8d77\u6e90 1<\/p>\n

2? \u8396 \u85cf\u54c127<\/p>\n

3? \u8449 \u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u8207\u6536\u96c6 .63<\/p>\n

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7? \u7a2e\u5b50 \u690d\u7269\u5b78\u6559\u5b78183<\/p>\n

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\u690d\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff1a\u54f2\u5b78\u8996\u89d2\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\u3002\u6536\u96c6\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u88ab\u6b78\u70ba\u91ab\u5b78\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\u201c\u5be6\u7528\u201d\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u4f5c\u8cb6\u7fa9\u8a5e\uff0c\u201c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u6a21\u7cca\u800c\u611a\u8822\u7684\u8a5e\uff0c\u5f9e\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u6642\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5411\u5225\u4eba\u96b1\u779e\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0a\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u201d\u3002\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6ce2\u7fa9\u8033\uff081627\u20141691\uff09\u5c07\u7149\u91d1\u8853\u58eb\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u985e\uff1a\u91cd\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u201c\u5be6\u9a57\u6d3e\u201d\u548c\u91cd\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u201c\u7d93\u9a57\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u524d\u8005\u5927\u591a\u6578\u662f\u9a19\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u614b\u5ea6\u8a8d\u771f\uff1b\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u901a\u904e\u7d93\u9a57\u7372\u53d6\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u901a\u904e\u77e5\u8b58\u7372\u53d6\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5340\u5206\u542b\u6709\u8cb6\u4f4e\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85e5\u7528\u690d\u7269<\/p>\n

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1889\u5e74\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u5fb7\u9b6f\u65af\u62b1\u6028\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4e8b\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u2026\u2026\u5e7e\u4e4e\u628a\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8a13\u7df4\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u9664\u540d\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u7814\u88fd\u65b0\u7684\u50ac\u7720\u85e5\u6216\u8005\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u53ef\u964d\u6eab\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u5431\u5440\u5440\u4f5c\u97ff\u7684\u85e5\u5291\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u6050\u6015\u9019\u7a2e\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u72c2\u71b1\u6703\u59a8\u7919\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u95dc\u6ce8\u6cbb\u7642\u5b78\u9019\u66f4\u8b19\u905c\u3001\u66f4\u4e0d\u5f35\u63da\u7684\u2018\u50d5\u5f9e\u2019\u3002 \u201d<\/p>\n

\u690d\u7269\u8a8c<\/p>\n

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16\u300117\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u653e\u8840\u7b49\u7642\u6cd5\u5341\u5206\u6b98\u5fcd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5805\u58ef\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u300a\u5927\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u300b\u5275\u4f5c\u65bc\u5927\u7d04\u4e94\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u537b\u6301\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u53e4\u6642\u5019\u4eba\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u5b83\uff08\u767d\u85dc\u8606\uff09\u5165\u85e5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u904b\u7528\u81a0\u65cb\u82b1\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90a3\u6642\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9ad4\u8cea\u66f4\u70ba\u5f37\u58ef\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u767d\u85dc\u8606\u7684\u5f37\u85e5\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u8cea\u5247\u8981\u5f31\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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